Define the three factors (political, sociological and institutional) which affect Australian Elections?

Institutional elements: Institutional factors relate to the type of the electoral ashes utilize in an preference. Institutional factors that can influence the election include authoritative voting, the type of ballot, gerrymanders and malapportionment. Compulsory voting ensures 95 per cent of Western Australians figure in elections. However, it has been echoed by round academics that compulsory voting favors major parties. This is due to few multitude doing their own research into governmental parties and voting for parties they recognize through the media. The type of ballot used in an election has the virtually influence on the come forthcome. In a discriminatory ballot a seat has to be won by an absolute mass. Which gives an advantage to major political parties. However, in proportionate voting a candidate has to flap a derived quota to be elected. This means that a small party or item-by-item can arise elected with as little as 20% of the vote. Gerrymanders are also other major factor that can influence an election. Gerrymanders allow governments to redistribute electoral boundaries. Governments are then able to win more(prenominal) seats by decrease vote wastage in gumshoe seats and shifting the pinched votes into borderline seats because giving them a better rule to win the marginal seats. This tends to favor the government because they have majority support to variety show electoral boundaries.

Malapportionment is another institutional factor which may tinge the election outcome. Malapportionment is a numeration used to even out an uneven distribution of populati on. This is done by increasing the authorit! y of votes in smaller districts. The enigma with malapportionment is that it tends to favor the party or independent who exploits the weakness in the electoral system. Sociological factors: Sociological factors relate to the set and attitudes voters bank in. When voters are attracted to a particular party this is... If you extremity to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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