How is ICT Used in Schools and What are the Effects? Essay

IntroductionI bugger off chosen to do a report on the magnetic core on schools and colleges. I chose this topic beca accustom I attend school e rattling mean solar day and I erect predominate out a lot rough schools. I raft overly find out about the runple of ICT in colleges beca social occasion my mother bring ins at a college. I pass on be able to find out information to include from m either sources. I think finding out about the development of ICT is rattling interesting and I stooge comp are the ICT facilities. I go outing also be able to find out information about how ICT is apply in schools.To do this I am going to use a range of sources, for example, books, the earnings and mint.How has ICT changed over the last 30 course of instructions?Com investers rat be changed for interactive learning, unlike 30 years ago. The yet evil to this is the pupils go forth non be as motivated as they would with a t distributivelyer.Com localizeers bring forth changed dramatically over the last few decades. Computers started appearing in schools in 1983. At this time there were very few, they were called Caltext Word Processors. They were larger, slower, had less(prenominal) memory, the syllabuss were non advanced. Now there are hundreds of machines, printers, scanners and so forth Modern calculating machines exhaust more processing power than the larger, room-sized data processors, which were roughly in the 60s and early 70s.How has ICT changed in schools?ICT is employ in schools for m both purposes, for example, carry out grades and attendance. All the information for attendance is input into the calculating machine and a spreadsheet is made. The serving is calculated by the computer and a new monitoring governing body phones parents at regular intervals during the day to enquire about absences. It moderates phoning until there is a repartee.School libraries use ICT for bar code readers and the librarian can penetration data abou t who has which book, the book on loan and the return date. It can also be an efficient form of recognition. For example Hillcrest, our card governing body is an efficient expression to but dinner. The cards can also be employ for library cards because they have a photo on them. This is compactn from a digital camera and was input into a computer and put on to a card. This is utilitarian because they can be employ as identity, because the coloured stripe fancys which year to each one pupil is in. The portentous stripe a eagle-eyed the guts of the card stores information about the name, year and the amount of bills on the card. An advantage to this system is it doesnt show who has free meal, the information is non obtainable to other pupils.As advantageously as ICT being obtainable to other pupils, it is also usable for teachers, because a database can be kept of all the details of the pupil such(prenominal) as the date of birth, emergency contact numbers, and progre ss in lessons and behaviour.With ICT suspensor can be give-up the ghostn in other subjects. Programs such as Encarta, The Way Things Work, and especially the Internet. The Internet is helpful because pupils can access any educational site and web summon filters such as The Birmingham football field For Learning, stop offensive pages being shown. The Internet also has a useful site for teachers, where they can input students lop into the site and it tells them how much has been copied of the Internet. This helps to resist Plagiarism. Teachers can also access prepared lesson plans and schemes of work.Students can also accomplish their work on the network, in their own welkin. Which can be accessed from any network computer and it is also secure because each persons account is tidings protected.Schools can use Digital Cameras to put a photograph into the computer to put photographs on to the website, art students can include graphics into their work and the photographs can be used for swipe cards or identification cards.What are the historical aspects of the changes in ICT in schools?Years ago, computers may only have been used in computing, but now they are used in many other subjects, for example, Maths software, Science software, homework and alteration courses, and credit line forecasting tools.Computers have become more developed, e.g. when computers were first put into the education system there may not have been printers in schools, but now there are many in each classroom. Computers are also much more advanced, the old dot hyaloplasm printers have been re berthd by Ink Jet and Laser Jet printers which give a much better quality, are better value for money because printing off large amounts of paper is cheaper. It also has a high resolution, which means the print out is better.What are the technological breakthroughs, which have helped in schools?Breakthroughs in ICT are helpful in schools for a number of ways. blank out Code Readers are us eful in the school library to break down out books Voice Recognition could be useful for teachers who do not want to type a worksheet/handout. This is an advantage for disabled muckle who find it difficult to use a keyboard. They could dictate a worksheet into a program called Voicepad. Scanners are a breakthrough and any picture that is input into a computer can be edited, changes in colours, change the size etc. Also, Smart Cards are a breakthrough and are used in schools as identity cards as well as library cards.What technology is used and what is operational for use?What is available to taint?Is it available in schools/ colleges?Who uses it?ScannersAvailableMight not be available to studentsPrinters (laser and colour)Available to teachers and students, although some schools may have to restrict printing to save on resources which is an environmental issueStudents and teachers, because they contend to print their work.PhotocopiersAvailableStudents may have to ask a teacher to photocopy for themComputersAlways available, though the ratio between schools may varyTeachers and students will need to use them for workA school networkAvailable to every computer in the schoolTeachers and students will need to have an accountInternetAvailable to most computersWill be limited for students because of the web page filters put in place by teachersJoystickMay not be available in schools, but may be available in collegesMay only be available for older pupils or teachers useTouch ScreenMay only be available in schools for children with disabilities.Would only be used with children who can not use a keyboardLight PenMay not be available at allMay be available for teachers onlyWhat inwardness has ICT had in schools, and how would this be done without the use of ICT?ICT has had a big effect in schools and colleges for example electronic mail is sent through the phone lines and is very quick. In my mothers work the students netmail their work to the lecturers and have a reply with answers and their mark. The students with an e-mail account can contact the teachers and other students even when they are on study leave. In universities, worksheets, course details/notices and other pregnant notices are e-mailed to group e-mail addresses, for example, all first year business students or all of first year computing rather than addressing it to each individual student. Tutors set up group e-mail accounts. All university e-mail addresses can be forwarded to home e-mail accounts.If ICT were not available pupils would have to go into college to find the teachers when they could be using that time to study. They would have to keep checking noticeboards for important information.The Intranet is useful because anyone who has a username and password within the school or college can find announcements, messages and company documents. Most universities have a program called Blackboard where the students can find notes assignments, web page links, and past exam papers. They can also find information from off-campus. This is very important for second and final year, and also placement year students.How has ICT improved facilities in the area?Interactive whiteboards enable teachers to demonstrate and not have their backs to pupils. Touch screens can be used in education centres, not necessarily upright in schools. Tests should be completed on touch screen computers because they will also tell you how much time you have left and they waive you to change an answer as many times as you like. It will record the answers you give. They use these on driving theory tests.How has ICT affected the way people work?ICT can affect the place where you work because with e-mail and Intranets you can work from home. The pupils could use distance learning. This is also available for adults who code on Learn Direct courses. Also, working from home is convenient because you can change the hours you work, and where you work to what is more comfortable for yo u. This benefits you because your stress load will decrease because you can e-mail work to the person in charge. This would be useful for someone who is unable to attend school/college and needed to mould up the work with homework assignments because they can e-mail the completed work to the teacher. Although, working from home would cut off contact with people you bump everyday at work. Learning in school means people have advantages when they go into work, e.g. having word processing skills means people need less training in basic skills. Teachers can carry around mobile phones and laptops to keep in contact with other colleagues when they are not at work because they are on courses.Students can type up homework, coursework and revision notes. They can research on the Internet. They can also back up pieces of work, and if the first version was lost, they could retrieve the backup copy and hold on to work from that. They can also carry between home and school, this dramatically reduce the amount of paperwork the pupils have to carry to and from school. Although, they must remember to take care of the disk and not subject it to extreme heat (by put it near radiators) or magnets because they could destroy the disk.What rules and regulations need to be put into place to use ICT?Teachers will need to restrict Internet usage and put filters on offensive pages. This prevents them from being shown to students. The Internet can be useful for students work and revision, e.g. finding past exam papers. Although using copyright framework is illegal, security is not always good on the Internet because people can hack into the Internet and find anything.Using computers for a long period of time can have a health encounter radiation, backache, wrist pain and eyesight.