Juror Organised Highly Conscientious Philosophy Essay

jurywo composition Organised Highly Conscientious Philosophy Essay12 wroth Men is a story of 12 juries reservation ratiocination for a male child who have been accused for writ of executioning his own father. A jury non simply symbolizes democracy, but overly embodies important cultural treasure which police squadwork. The exposure, 12 Angry Men downstairsstandably depicts how a random group of people can accrue together for a common goal, and in this case particularally to reach a final verdict. Each member possesses specific per countersignality traits and diverse backgrounds that hazard the finis making process. In the beginning, el however juries by of twelve choosed hangdog. Only juryman No.8 voted the son is non censur commensurate. juror 8 thought that they should re-examine the evidences over again and not simply make ending on the boys life within five minutes. All of them agreed to speak knocked out(p) their sagaciousnesss approximately the cas e. Most of them voted disgraced based on the evidences and testimonials by the witnesses.2.0 PersonalitiesAccording to the Gordon Allport, personality is the dynamic organization within the individual of those psycho pellucid systems that determine his unique ad plainlyment to his environment In opposite(a)wise words, the ways in which a person reacts or interacts with new(prenominal)s. Actually, it is the mixture of characteristics or traits that form a persons character and makes the person unique from an new(prenominal). In the photograph 12 Angry Men the twelve juries got twelve different personalities. Hence, by using the personality traits models, like Big Five Model we have analyze what kind of personalities they fall into.2.1 juryman1- Responsible, ConscientiousnessFirstly, juryman 1 was the leader (foreman) of the twelve jury board. Throughout the reciprocation on whether the boy who was accused as a tallyer of his father is blameful or not, he acted as a trusty leader. We discover that he handled situation in an organized way, for example- at start he suggested everyone to sit by their amount and after that when everyone was settled on their seats he developed what they atomic number 18 supposed to do, and likewise when juror12 was distrait from his responsibility as a juror, juror1 reminded him his reason to be in the juror board. So, this proves that he has high conscientiousness. Furthermore, his agreeableness is also quite high as he considered others intellection more or less voting at first and keeping everyones view in front according to jury numbers and so on. In addition, his emotional stability is high, he was calm throughout the discussion even when 10th juryman questioned his leadership by asking him to break-dance treating them as kids, he did not raise his congressman too much but he safe offered jurywoman10 to take over his position.2.2 juror2- Mild Openness to IdeaIt was the first beat as a juror for Juror 2, so he was at first clueless nearly how thing works in a juror discussion. He was not very comfortable to voice out his ideas about why he thinks the boy is delinquent, he entirely believes the evidences and the words he assayd from the case. It leapings the idea that his openness to new things is not high he is not autonomous when taking decision. plainly he got more involved as the discussion goes on after a while and when the Juror8 was showing out his interrogation about the truth of the evidence, Juror2 took notice of the logic behind the doubts and eventually supported Juror8.2.3 Juror3- StubbornNext, Juror3 was the one who transformd his vote to not blameful in the force out. His stubbornness made him stick towards voting guilty throughout the discussion. He did not want to listen to any opinion other than his he also denied the facts that make the evidences doubtful, this makes him low on agreeableness. Furthermore, he is low on conscientiousness as he did not f eel responsible for the boys life, he thought that the courtroom was sleepy, people ar talking too much when the case was obvious, and it is just a waste of time and money for him, even when the Juror8 was giving out his view instead of listening carefully why Juror8 thought the boy might not be guilty Juror3 was playing with Juror12. Next, he also lost his temper when Juror8 was convincing others with his reasons of having doubt on the evidences and the number of vote for not guilty was increasing, he yelled at those who changed their mind, he was emotionally unstable.2.4 Juror4- Organised, Highly ConscientiousNow, we blend to Juror4. He bring backs an impression of a very professional and organized person because he supported his view about the boy being guilty with facts and logic, without simply just saying guilty because the court said so. Despite that, he is highly conscientious as he took his duty as juror seriously. He was emotionally stable and opens to others opinion. H e was not influenced by others, when making decisions he was independent, rational and calm. He changed his vote solo after Juror8 and Juror9 gave him enough evidence (e.g. remembering the movie name, marks of spectacles on the womans nose) to doubt his decision over the kid as the manslayer. However, at the beginning of the discussion he showed a little negative thinking about the slum and the people who live there by saying He was born in a slum. Slums are breeding grounds for criminals, I know as a view its no secret.2.5 Juror5- IntrovertNext, Juror5 divided the same background in terms of environment and culture in which, the boy who was accused to be murderer grew up. He was not comfortable to imagine the boy and also did not want to cash in ones chips reason behind his vote at first. He showed the symptoms of an introvert person. Later on when he connected the evidence with his own experience and when he was offended by having a background that was born in a slum, he cha nged his vote to not guilty.2.6 Juror6- SimpleWhen we come to Juror6, we can know that he was a simple man. When it was his time to give his opinion on the cause of voting guilty he simply said there was a motive like every murder case and the picture presented in the court makes it obvious that the boy killed his father, he could not argue with the fact Juror8 brought in front of him then. He just agrees with the court decision. He never became hyper throughout the collision he essay to stop whenever people got into fight just like Juror4. In the movie we could also jar against his feeling of responsibility towards the overaged man.2.7 Juror7- Irresponsible, IrrationalWe realized that Juror7 was the almost irresponsible and irrational. He wanted the discussion to finish as fast as executable so that he could go to watch a baseball match. To him, the life of a person was like a child play to him. He did not fulfill his responsibility as a jury which makes him low on conscienti ousness. He related the boys past offences to judge him as guilty.2.8 Juror8- High in conscientiousness, Emotionally StableNext, Juror8 is the most important character in the story, because of him everybody started to think the case from a what if situation. He felt responsible for the boys life, he presented his opinion with logic, he thought about the reliability of the evidence presented in the court, he put a lot of effort to show the leaks in the evidences (e.g. the knife, the gray man testimony about seeing the boy running down the stairs, women who cut the murder from a moving train). This proves he is high on conscientiousness. He was emotionally stable even though he was frequently questioned about his decision. Just once he lost temper for a bit because Juror3 was not paying attention to his talk.2.9 Juror9- Old, Timid, Low Confidence LevelThe negative personalities can be detected through Juror9. He is very old and afraid to voice out his thought. His confidence level i s low as he does not have the strength to argue with the other juries who were younger than him. He was threatened by Juror10. At a point of time he wished he was younger to voice out his argument. However, he is a very good observer. He was the second not guilty voter. He changed his vote when he saw Juror8s view connects with his observation. His observing reference supported Juror8s doubt about the evidences throughout. His decision making was based on misgiving where he himself also not sure whether the story told by the defendant was true or not. He just thinks that they need to discuss further before sending the defendant for the execution.2.10 Juror10- Hyper, Emotionally UnstableThe most emotional character was Juror10 as he was the most hyper, emotionally unstable person in the group. He did not want to hear any argument that contradicts with his opinion about the boy, he shouted, yelled at those who thought the boy was not guilty. His judgment was discriminative. He refer red the boy as trash, animals, medicine up person who do not care about peoples life and kill them without having any proper reason he is just like other people who grow up in the slum.2.11 Juror11- IntrovertIn contrast to Juror10, Juror11 has an introvert personality. He was not evident at the beginning of the movie. During the time of voting he raised up his hand with some hesitation after seeing the legal age were raising workforce to vote as guilty. At first he observed Juror8, Juror9 and Juror5s logic in voting not guilty then he changed his vote and started to share his opinion. He was open towards the facts presented by Juror8, 9 and 10. Although he was calm all the way but when Juror7 changed his vote to not guilty without giving any proper reason he burst out in anger seeing that puerility over a serious matter. This also shows that Juror11 is conscientious.2.12 Juror12- ExtrovertLastly, Juror12 at the beginning tried to interact with other juries it shows that he is a n extrovert. But when the discussion started he did not expressed much, instead he was carried away with his own personal job. His agreeableness level was high. He did not have his own thinking or opinion on the case he was easily distracted by the two parties (guilty and not guilty) in the discussion. When majority vote for guilty, then he raises his hand. He was unsure about his own decision. This decision making may be impact by his high agreeableness personalities that caused him to listen, or even follow others opinion without own judgment.3.0ValuesActually, values were developed from a belief that people hold in. Hence, value is defined as specific mode of conduct or end-state of existence is personally or socially preferable to an opposite or converse mode of conduct or end-state of existence. Normally, they require a judgmental element in that they carry an individuals ideas as to what is reform, good, or desirable. We realize values are important in this movie because t hey contain jurors interpretations of right and wrong. We will classify and interpret the values found in each characters of 12 Angry Mens using Rokeach Value Survey which is consists of perch values and instrumental values.3.1 Juror1-Equal OpportunityAs we know, foreman should be intermediateer and stress on representity. Juror1 is the foreman of the jury. He has terminal value of equality which is equal probability for all juries to vote. He is serious about his authoritative role and wants to be as fair as possible to everyone. He offers everyone an equal opportunity to vote and speak out their opinion whether the boy guilty or not guilty. He also has instrumental values of broad-minded. He is open-minded in listening and accepting every jurors opinion. For instance, he accepted the proposal of Juror8 to have a round of secret vote. His broad-minded values also affect his decision making. He vote for guilty at first, but with the reasonable doubt with all the evidence, he shift to not guilty at last. His decision making was rest rational and did not shift too often as what Juror12 did.3.2 Juror2-PoliteJuror2 is a quiet man who is easily persuaded by the opinions of others and cannot explain the roots of his opinions. He has instrumental values of polished. He is trying to voice out his own opinion with polite way. His politeness can be seen through the discussion process where he kept one asking question in a polite manner and gain respect from other Jurors.3.3 Juror3- Capable, CourageousNow we move to another instrumental value, which are capable and courageous. Juror3 has instrumental values of capable and courageous. He stands up for his belief that the boy is guilty based on the facts such as the switchblade used as the murder weapon and evidence from the witness. However, his strong belief on the defendant must guilty was also influenced by his deleterious relationship with his son who hit and go forth him, which thus lead him to be irration al in analyzing the reasonable doubt for those evidences and decisions made.3.4 Juror4-Logical, Broad-MindedJuror4 has instrumental values of logical and broad-minded. He logically related his decision with the evidences. On the other hand, he is also able to listen to other juries opinion. He was convinced by Juror9 that the witness across the road may not really see what is happening at the murder place. He tries to support his own decision by further analysis of the facts with logical ways.3.5 Juror5-Forgiving, LogicalNext, we can find instrumental value of forgiving on Juror5. Although he got offended when Juror3 and Juror10 criticizing him on his background, however he is still willing to forgive them. Witnessing knife fights and shape slum behaviour, he feels obligated to explain an experience that would later help the jurors vote not guilty. The ability to link his experience of knife fights and normal slum behaviour to this case whereby the defendant is also from slum shows that Juror5 has instrumental value of intelligence in his thinking.3.6 Juror6-Respect, LovingNow let us move to Juror6 who has terminal values of respect and instrumental values of loving. He respects Juror9 which is the eldest among them. He tries to let Juror9 has the bechance to voice out his opinion. Juror6 bravely stands up to Juror 3 when he speaks rudely to Juror 9, threatening to hit Juror 3 if he ever speaks to the old man like that again.3.7 Juror7-Pleasure, CheerfulMeanwhile, terminal values of pleasure and instrumental values of cheerful are clearly shown on Juror7. He is a baseball fan. He bought two tickets to watch live baseball game on that particular day. During the break time of the discussion, everyone was tensed with how things going to be as a jury, but he still could talk with others cheerfully.3.8 Juror8-Logical, ResponsibleJuror8 has instrumental values of logical and responsible. He does not believe the evidence that presented by lawyer. He analyzed eviden ce by using logic. For instance, he questioned on the old man who claimed himself had taken fifteen seconds from his bedchamber to rush to his front door and gotten a fount on the murderer. He does not simply make a decision that may destroy the boys life. He feels that as one of the Juror, he has the responsibility to make a right decision. This is clearly shown when he first voted not guilty because he wants further discussion and not to decide the defendants life just within five minutes without any further discussion. Majority were trying to give some pressure to the Juror8 for his odd decision. But the pressure could not shake off his decision he stood strong with his own decision which was affected by his values.3.9 Juror9-Intellectual, LogicalFollow with Juror9 who has instrumental values of intellectual and logical. Although he is the eldest among them still he paying(a) a lot of attention during the trial and looked into detailed on every witness. He convinced Juror4 on the reasonable doubt on the woman has deep marks on her nose, which means she is wearing spectacles and might not be able to see clearly on the murder case that happened across the road with train passed by and just got up from bed which is not putting on her spectacles. This shows how he used his intelligence and service in daily life in this case.3.10 Juror10-CourageousNext, Juror10 has instrumental value of courageous. He is standing up for his belief that with the background of the boy comes from, which is born in a slum, the boy must be guilty. This has become his prejudice which caused him fail to think and decide rationally on whether the boy is guilty or not. Besides that, Juror10 also has terminal value of self-respect. He holds very high esteem not to be someone from the slums. Juror10s decision making was affected by his perceptions towards the background of the defendant which occurred from his self-esteem values that want to be differentiated from people of that backgr ound.3.11 Juror11-ResponsibleInstrumental value of responsible can be found on Juror11. He felt the responsibility being juror to give the correct judgment on the defendant and believe in justice. Besides that, Juror11 also has instrumental value of logical. He is observant with the facts and changed his vote to not guilty due(p) to the doubt on whether the defendant would have reasonably fled the scene and come back three hours later to retrieve his knife. His decision is based on logical thinking about how a normal people might act after committing a murder.3.12 Juror12-An Exciting LifeLastly, Juror12 has terminal value of having an exciting life. He involves actively in social activities and his work. However, this has caused him often distracted during the discussion of the jury.4.0 AttitudeAttitudes are evaluative statements or judgments concerning objects, people, or events. Attitudes give warnings of potential problems and influence behavior. Attitudes have three dowrys whi ch are cognitive (evaluation), affective (feeling), and behavioral (action).In this movie, most of the jurors have a arbitrary attitude that the boy is guilty. They believe that the evidences are solid, which is the cognitive component for their attitude. Following with this, the affective component of their behaviour were set up whereby they feel the boy is guilty. Subsequently, it affected their behaviour component and they voted the boy is guilty.Conversely, Juror8 has a different attitude compared to other Juries. He thinks there are a lot of reasonable doubts in the evidences moreover no one questioned the validity of those evidences in the court. This has become the cognitive component for his negative attitude towards the boy is guilty. He feels that the boy might not be guilty, which is the affective component of his attitude. Because of this, he voted the boy as not guilty and wants to have a discussion with other jurors on the evidences.5.0 Emotion and pettishness after wards discussing the personality and values depicted by the 12 Angry Men, emotion and ideas are two other important variables that affect decision making process. Actually, emotions are intense feelings directed at someone or something while moods are less intense feelings than emotions and often lack a contextual stimulus. In addition, emotions are reactions to a person or an event but moods usually are not directed at a person or an event (Robbins, S.P. Judge, T.A. (2013) organisational Behavior). In 12 Angry Men movie, decisions making of 12 juries whether that young boy guilty or not guilty are always affected by their emotions and moods. Thus, having a stable emotion is necessary for them to make a rational decision.5.1 Juror1- witticism Neutral to Bad Emotion FrustrationJuror1 is the foreman of the jury and he shows his leadership at first and neutral mood. However, he gets frustrated when other jurors questioned his leadership. He wants to be as fair as possible and try to maintain a relaxed and calm mood when discussion is going on. Luckily, he was able to regulate back his emotion to normal state and facilitate the discussion at the mid.5.2 Juror2- Mood Anxious Emotion NervousOn the other hand, Juror2 is a quiet and the most timid guy in the group. Having his first time to deliberate in such jury case made him anxious and fear to voice out his opinion. He was easily persuaded by other jurors due to his lack of self confidence. Besides, he also failed to explain the roots of his opinion that grounded his decision at the beginning. However, his courage to voice out his opinion has been mounting as the discussion goes further.5.3 Juror3- Mood Bad Emotion AngryLet us move to the main antagonist of the movie, Juror3. Juror3 is a person who quick to lose his temper. His was having a bad mood since the beginning when he complains on the lawyers talked for so long even on such an obvious case. He gets angry when Juror8 and other members disagree with his o pinions, and his anger becomes stronger when other jurors change their vote from guilty to not guilty. He believes that the defendant is absolutely guilty until the very end of the play. His emotion gets affected in this case because he has abject relationship with his own son, which causes him to have biased views. Being in angry emotion and biased views has caused him irrational in making decision on guilty and not guilty for the defendant until the very end of the movie. His decision making was based on his own experience that does not related much to the trial.5.4 Juror4- Mood Neutral Emotion simmer downWe realize that Juror4 is a logical and well-spoken stockbroker. Being rational while maintaining his calm mood allowed him to have the most stable emotion throughout the discussion and able to discuss and make decisions rationally. For instance, he urges fellow jurors to avoid emotional arguments and engage in rational discussion. When one of the jurors says this is not an exa ct science, he does not take into account the feelings, the passions and the characters of the people involved in the case. Other than that, most of the jurors mood has been affected and they got frustrated easily as they were staying in a no air-conditioned room in a hot sunny day. Yet, under this hot environment, he is the only juror that does not take his jacket off and always adapt for logical thinking and able to make reasonable decision.5.5 Juror5- Mood Anxious to Neutral Emotion NervousNext, Juror5 has an anxious mood when expressing his opinion particularly in front of the elder members of the group. He is under emotional stress because of having the same background with the boy which is growing up in the slums. This appears one of the main reasons for him voting guilty at first because he does not want compassion to influence his decision. However as the trial goes on he is able to gain more confident to voice out his opinion and sharing his experience on knife fights and normal slum behaviour that convinced other jurors there is reasonable doubt on the evidences. This makes him emotionally more stable and his mood also back to neutral. Juror5s decision was affected by his emotion whereby at first he passes his chance to give reason why he voted guilty for the trial which maybe feeling of ashamed for having the same background with the defendant that is living in slum, uneducated and bad environmental where knife fighting was just a common phenomena.5.6 Juror6- Mood A little tensed Emotion CalmJuror6 is a regular employee that has high agreeableness to others. He has little tense mood because of everyone in the room is better qualified than him in making decisions and religious offering explanations and opinions. However he has a stable emotion that enables him to see the good in others.5.7 Juror7- Mood Good to Bad Emotion FrustrationJuror7 is the only one that really has no opinion on this case. This can be shown by when he follows others suggestio n and changes his vote easily just because he wants to go back home early. One of the sources of emotions and mood which is social activities has influenced his mood throughout the discussion. He felt happy at the beginning as he could go to watch live baseball game. However, his mood turned down and get frustrated when the discussion takes longer. His emotion and decision making was distracted by the baseball game as he wanted to speed things up a bit so he can be out of the jury room as soon as possible to enjoy his baseball game.5.8 Juror8- Mood Neutral to Good Emotion Determined and CalmIn contrast to Juror7, Juror8 stands firm on his decision grounded with his reasonable doubt on the evidences. Juror8 is a pity man and he feels the responsibility to care about the boys life. Maintaining a stable emotion enables Juror8 have a logical mind and able to make a rational decision. He has put more thoughts into the case than any other jurors which make him able to prove and explain t he situation in different ways to persuade other jurors change their vote. For example, he bought the same knife used as murder weapon that is not ordinary and tried to prove the reasonable doubts on those witnesses such as the old man who drags one foot when he walks because of stroke, able to rush to the front door from his bedroom which is quite distance away in fifteen seconds and managed to look on the murderer. Juror8 also has high emotional intelligence in this movie that he always shows the right feeling and knows how to control his own emotion even every other juror has voted guilty but he is the only one to vote not guilty at the first. Besides that, Juror8 urges others to be patience with the discussion and contemplate the details of the case.5.9 Juror9- Mood Neutral Emotion CalmNext, Juror9 is a wise old man with his great life experience and he has quite a unique way of looking at this case. His calm and relaxed mood allows him to think logically and be a good observer. He is the first one who realizes the woman, who testified that she saw the murder, had deep marks on the side of her nose and it means she wears glasses. This has put on reasonable doubt that the woman who just got out from bed may not wearing glasses, and thus it is likely for her not able to see clearly the murder across the road. He has high positive mood which is alert. For instance, he is the first to openly recognize Juror10s racist attitude, stating that What this man says is very dangerous.5.10 Juror10- Mood Bad Emotion AngryLet us act up to Juror10. Juror10 is the most horrifying character in this movie. He tries to force his opinion of guilty to other jurors and gets angry easily when other jurors opinion is not same with him. He votes guilty and does not even try to hide the fact that he does so because of the boys social background. He has a strong stereotyping attitude and this stopped him to think rationally and voted the boy guilty just because of the boys backgroun d. This has lead to other jurors turning their back on him near the end of the movie after his outburst that shows his prejudice on the defendant.5.11 Juror11- Mood Neutral Emotion CalmWhen we come to Juror11, we know that he is an immigrant watchmaker. He believes in justice and feels he is responsible to make the correct judgment for the case. He tries to keep himself calm and relaxed throughout the discussion. This stable emotion allows him able to look at both sides of the problem. However, Juror11 lost his temper once when he was horrified by juror7 who voted not guilty just because want to make the trial ends as soon as possible.5.12 Juror12- Mood Anxious Emotion NervousEventually, Juror12 is an arrogant and eager advertising executive. He has an anxious mood for the discussion to be over so that he can get back to his career and his social life. His decision gets affected by his nervous mood. This can be shown by when he change his vote easily just to follow majority and do not have his own opinion.6.0 Other Variables That Affects Decision Making Process6.1 Hot EnvironmentBesides the abovementioned variables like personality, values, attitudes, emotions and moods, external factor do affect the decision making process also. One of the most prominent external factors is the environment for the discussion room. When all the jurors entered the discussion room, they found that the room was hot due to the sectionalization of the air-conditioner. As a result, all the jurors just kept on finding ways to make the rooms more ventilated instead of seeking for discussion. So, the esprit de corps of all jurors has been lowered down by the hot and non-conducive environment and affects the discussion process. Definitely, they would just hope that the discussion may be ended up apace and this drives them to make illogical decision.6.2 StereotypeNext, the shortcut of stereotyping people used by the eleven jurors except Juror 8 in judging the suspected murderer will a ffect the decision making process too. Juror 3 has related his son with the suspected murder attitude. In fact, the Juror3 did not get along with the suspected murderer attitude. He said that How kids are nowadays. He mentioned that he had a bad relationship with his son after his son hit him. Following his bad experiences, Juror3 perceived that all teenagers were rebellious and will attack his own father. So, his stereotyping attitude has affected his decision making process and made him stressing that The boy is guilty. Another prominent stereotyping judgment can be discovered through the accusation of Juror10 that the boy was deemed to be guilty was due to his family background. He cited that the suspected murders slum background as the evidence for him to kill his father. Undoubtedly, this stereotyping attitude will affect their decision making especially Juror3 and Juror5 and vote the boy to be guilty.6.3 Bounded Rationality and positive IntuitionApart from those discussed vari ables, Juror8 has exhibited the positive elements in making rational decision. The positive elements are bounded rationality and positive intuition. Juror8 has constructed simplified models model that extract the essential features from problems without capturing the complexities. For example, Juror8 has questioned about the validity of the old mans testimonial. Hence, he extracted the essential features that Can the old man who had suffered a stroke and could only walk slowly, gotten to the door to see the suspected murderer ran to the downstairs in fifteen second? in a clear manner. Furthermore, the Juror8 also has portrayed positive intuition that mentioned that he felt the boy will not kill his father and there is a doubt about the validity of the witnesss testimonial. He once told other Juror You dont believe the boy, then why you believe the women?6.4 Overconfidence biasHowever, there are several decision biases and errors happened throughout the hot discussion among those 12 angry Jurors. The first common bias shown by majority of Jurors except 8th Juror is overconfidence bias. This can be evidence through the hypothesis of the scene where majority of the Jurors were complaining and presuming the obvious guilt of the suspected murderer. Most of them were overconfidence that the defendant had definitely killed his father. Besides that, when there was a new doubt arose like switchable knife that was not as unique as the Juror mention, most of them just upset that they were still arguing the facts and cannot go home. Hence, their overconfidence about defendant was the murderer causes them could not have a rational discussion and develop reasonable doubt. Luckily, there was 8th Juror tried to lead the team to the rational path.6.5 Anchoring BiasFurthermore, we can detect numerals biases rooted in the mind of the Juror3. Fro