How a nurse can become a good leader Research Paper

How a nurse can become a close leader - Research Paper ExampleFor a leader, it is essential to inspire the employees or the followers with inspiration, which is mostly achieved through effective discourse skills. Establishment of clear and open communication channels is real important since it creates a sense of transparency in the organization. This builds trust mostly between the followers and the leadership (Smith, & Demand Media, 2014). This is because the followers have clear information regarding the direction of the organization, which motivates them in contributing towards achievement of the pre-determined goals. With cosmea of strong communication, the employees feel valued ensuring that the workplace fosters a positive environment where the staff feels safe.In addition, communication is responsible for establishing relationships in the organization. Effective communication ensures that there exist healthy relationships from both professional and amicable perspectives . In an organization where the leader allows the existence of healthy relationships, the employees are usually assistd to share their ideas. This is the main(prenominal) reason behind innovations that mostly function as competitive advantages for organizations. Accidental innovations are usually conceived when individuals operative in the organization contribute ideas towards the resolution of common problems. While good communication may encourage innovation, it in like manner eliminates the feeling of isolation and fosters the establishment of teams (Smith, & Demand Media, 2014). This in turn brings a collegial zephyr in the workplace, which is characterized by high effectiveness in task completion and overall performance.Communication is also responsible for determining the level of clarity in the organization. While confusion as well as ambiguity, which result from unclear communication, may create a tense atmosphere as well as negative feelings, effective

Foundation Degree in Health and Social Care year 2 Literature review

Foundation Degree in Health and friendly Care year 2 - Literature review ExampleAn examination of an array of literature documents motley areas of weakness in look ating the problem. However, the literature review also finds that the measures that are often taken are non misinformed, only that they are not all that is required in addressing the problem. In order to deal address cases of intoxicantic beverage abuse among the youthful population, understanding the causes of alcohol abuse is important. There is the need to understand the causes of alcohol abuse examine the implications of every approach and come up with a regulatory framework that is wellspring informed. Indeed, as highlighted, the most feasible approach of addressing the problem of alcohol abuse amongst the children is that which recognizes the need of adopted accommodative approaches, as opposed to inclining only a few approaches.Modifiable risk habits, including smoking, alcohol consumption, medicate consumpt ion, bad diet as well as physical inactivity, both personal and collectively, contribute to morbidity as well as death throughout life. Critically, risk habits are common among the children and the urge to contain in habits rises with an increase in age in teenage years, often extending into adulthood. A couple of surveys cede illustrated clustering of habits that are risky, and statistics from the United States, Canada and England show that between six and thirteen percent of teenagers smoke daily, run alcohol and consume illegal drugs (Tonkiss, 2004). The crucial question is how these could be addressed. This paper seeks to evaluate the current approaches to alcohol abuse among children in London and proceeds to offer some recommendations about the problem.The cases of alcohol abuse in London, as well as other drugs and other concerns are well documented. Initiation of risk habits at an archeozoic stage is connected to indulgence in many risk habits both in early teenage as w ell as late teenage and simultaneous involvement in much(prenominal) habits during teenage is linked to

Religion Experience Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Religion Experience - Research Paper ExampleIt is important to note that roman letters Catholic and some of its splinter affiliates has the majority believers population among the Christians and the world at large and this explains why this is a globally observed period with internationally recognized periods of Holiday (Catholic University of America,2002). It is important to understand the underlying concepts that ready the entire mollify and the subsequent holidays which have a lot of meaning to the Christian faithful. East results from the modify season which constitutes 40 days after which the Pentecost season begins lasting 50 days. Due to its focus on this symbolic solution in the life of messiah from whom the Christian believers derive their spiritual identity, it remains the fundamental point on which all other religious activities calendar is drawn. It is worth to note that the east wind season is dotted with many other special days before and after and one such a da y is Ash Wednesday. This an exclusive day which marks the first day of Lent and falls at bottom the months of February 14th and March 11th at an estimated six and half weeks prior to Easter. Archival records of the early Christianity debate varied length of modify which was later fixed at 40 days from the 7th century. The add period is set at 40 days which is consistent with the period Jesus took starving in the wilderness. In respect of that doctrine, believers are expected to go through a period of fasting and sacrificing a good deal of their time praying and helping the needy in the society (Wilkinson & Charing, 2004). This solidifies the faith by an action slogan that is often talked about in the bible and other theological scholarly works. Abstinence from sexual intercourse from either believer is equally expected during this special season as it is generally dedicated to the service of God. The intimately common mark of celebrating this Ash Wednesday is the smearing of ash on the forehead of the participants as a symbol of penance and this is attached to blessings. It is worth to note that some aspects of this event have changed over time. This is in regard to the finishing of ash on the forehead exclusively on participants which has lately changed to a case where ash is given to the entire congregation during the service and all members in attendance are marked. The religious connotations that were directed towards this event have equally changed from the traditional likening of human being to dust and the new idea of talk repentance (Catholic University of America, 2002). It is also important to notice that this ash is derived from the burnt palm fronds which previously had been used during the care Sunday. Within the larger concept of the Easter season, on-catholic churches like the Eastern Orthodox celebrate clean Monday which begins with the lent period and the only difference in the catholic version is skipping of Sunday with a claim th at Jesus resurrected on Sunday. During the Easter season, Passion Sunday is also celebrated as a commemoration to the beginning(a) entry of Jesus to Jerusalem before he was crucified some days later. The event actually homecoming through a procession of palm fronds which constitutes blessing and the same are later burnt to draw ash for the next years Ash Wednesday. There are fifty days of Easter season between the end of lent and the Holy Saturday. It is important to note that Holy Saturday is very monumental in respect to the celebration of the Easter holiday. This is the day when most Christians across the world begin to install for Easter services (Wilkinson & Charing, 2004). In the historic periods of the Christianity people engaged in an overnight fasting in preparation for baptismal of new

The qualitative characteristics of financial report preparation Essay

The soft characteristics of pecuniary report preparation - set about ExampleThis essay discusses that qualitative characteristics influence the m onetary informations effect. The personars of the financial information entrust on the qualitative characteristics of the financial disputations for their decision making activities. The recogniseors use the financial statements as one of the tools for deciding whether to grant contributes or credit terms to the credit applicant. Financial statement indicating the family generated a receipts trend for the past two long time giveing persuade the creditors to grant the loans or credit applications. The last-place profit portion of the financial statements indicates the company will be able to pay its maturing loan and credit obligations on time. On the other hand, the creditors will be discouraged to approve the credit or loan application of a company having a net tone ending financial picture. The net loss financial picture in dicates a strong probability that the company may close shop in the contiguous few years. The credit or loan applicant may not be able to postdate with its duty to pay its loans or credits when the maturity dates crop up. In addition, the customers use the financial statements as one of the major tools for deciding whether to grant loans or credit terms to the credit applicant. The customers use the financial statements to determine if the company will stay long enough to supply their wants, needs, and caprices. A financial statement indicating a loss will persuade the client to start looking for other competitor suppliers. A net loss figure creates an impression on the minds of the customers that the company may not qualify as a going concern entity. A net profit ensures the customers that the company will provide the clients needs. Furthermore, the managers use the financial statements as one of the major tools for benchmarking their performance. The managers will have a passing performance regularize if the financial statements indicate the company generated net profits during the past year or years of proviso the needs of its clients. On the other hand, the manager will receive a failing performance grudge if the financial statements indicate the company generated a net loss for the past year or years of service. The managers need financial statements that obey with the qualitative characteristics standard. Also, the current and prospective investors use the financial statements as one of the major tools for deciding whether to grant loans or credit terms to the credit applicant. The current and prospective investors will be encouraged to invest their hard earned cash in the company, if the financial statements indicate the company generated profits for the past year or years of service. On the other hand, the current and prospective investors will be discouraged to invest in a company that generated a trend of net loss for the past year or years of o peration. The current and prospective investors need financial statements that comply with the qualitative characteristics standard. Based on the above discussion, the entities must resolve the threshold quality of materialityiv. Materiality is not prosperous to define and can be misunderstood. The financial information is material if the omission or misstatement could influence the economical decisions of the financial sta

Operations Mnagement Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Operations Mnagement - Case employment ExampleThe need for operations managers to reduce manufacturing cost, optimize productivity and improve product quality in order to stay in the commercialize has become imperative. Many organizations now recognize the importance of automation, optimization of scheduling and a proper inventory management system, and be incorporating make out quality management and total quality in their operations.Today, the ordinary customer has become more sophisticated and demanding, and expects more variety, lower costs and better quality. Customers therefore drive demand and the industry has to meet this demand. Inter-firm rivalry and competition have as well as increased manifold. In line with these changes, organizations ar replacing production-driven systems involving mass production, by market-driven systems to enable them to corner market share. This scenario has increased the importance of operations management in an organization, as it is direct ly responsible for the final product. As a result, operations management is gaining more significance and has become a key discipline in management science. Until recently, the field of operations of management was considered relevant only to the manufacturing sector. But with the increasing influence of religious service industries, the scope of operations management has widened. ... ControllingDirectingCoordinatingThe following are the activities carried out by the Operations Manager.1. PlanningPlan product and service mixLocation and capacity planning reconcile upon production methods to use for each item.Plan procurement of equipment.2. OrganizingCentralize or decentralize operations.Decide upon functions, products, or hybrid organization structure.Establish work center assignments.Assign responsibility for every activity.3. Controlling hike up pride in performing as expected.Compare costs to budget.Compare actual labor hours to standards. claver the quality levels.4. Directing Establish provisions of union contracts.Establish personnel policies.Establish employment contracts. subject area job assignments and instructions.5. CoordinatingCoordinate through use of common forecasts and master schedules.Observe actual action and recommend needed improvement.Report, inform and communicate.Respond to customer inquiries about status of orders. ICMR, 2003In order to postdate in all the above activities, an operations manager should have both technical and behavioral skills.budget Airlines - What are theyThere has been a revolutionary increase in the number of low-cost airline which are otherwise called the budget airlines in the aviation industry over the last few years. The budget airlines are usually operators who provide low-cost travel options for the passengers. The budget airlines try and cut the indirect costs to the maximal possible extent. Passengers are not snaped wet towels, meals etc. Sometimes it may even happen that they do not even offer water to the passengers flying the budget airlines. (Phillip), 2002Scheduled airlines are regular airlines that offer considerably high-cost air

Arts Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Arts - impostureicle ExampleThe number of people who use nontextual matter when they argon influenced by the some past events or some topic thing that shows some of the messages or ideas in the minds. Because of such unique ability in fine full treatment some of the art work is also called master pieces.The thing that is taken in the art for fundamental law is the objects and the painting which is counted in the pure humanistic discipline and the chair which is form by the person counted under the artistic worlds. Fine art is the art that ideals with the less value and intention for making any object. However those tump over made objects that are served as the functional purpose are called the crafts. The object has different division and it is classify as according with the creator of the object they are not counted with their physical appearance they are only when counted with their creators.In the past years in eighteenth hundred art was related with the truth and beauty . However, after the modern things came in the art study there was also the changes took place in nineteenth century and art contained the modernist paintings. Those were the formation of art that is related with the discipline it contains the methods of discipline and criticize he discipline.Art knowledge is concerned with that type education which is related to arts. Art education is based on the education that is called the optic and tangible arts that art which is visible to every one and the students learn about those arts are the art education. this art education includes drawing sculptures paintings things that are from antiques there are different t types of art education art education may be in drawing fabrics designing jewellery and may be the art education is as an artist of drawing paintings. This art education is used on large scale today for the designing of many hand made articles in the most erect form to use in the offices hotels or at home. This term art educa tion has not the star meaning and it is not reserved only with the art of studying only a single thing it is that type of education which is related to many things. These arts are defined by the instruction and programme in the art area. Arts include some kinds these arePerforming ArtIt is the art that is related to the music theatre and the art in front of the public it is that art which is totally different from the formative art plastic art is called the visual art that art which is visible to every one. Performing art is the art that is explained with the body it is the body art too. there are so many types of performing arts such as acrobatics busking come dance at the stage magic music opera film juggling, the performing art is very famous in the Asian countries on the theatres and this art inescapably much practice before going to perform in front of the public it is the art amply related with the performance of the individual not concerned with the plastic art that is related with the materials made by hands.Plastic ArtIt us the visible art it is the art that is related to the tangible items such as the architectures ceramics glass arts land art metal working paper art and many more than this is the art about which many students are learning at different universities and are getting knowledge of creation of such arts. This type of

HSA 530 week 2 db1 adn db2 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

HSA 530 week 2 db1 adn db2 - Coursework ExampleWith HR function changing in recent years, a lot of responsibilities give shifted from the spiriteder line to the line managers, activities like recruitment and subject setting ar done by the line managers. Further, the drive towards individualization of the employment relationship has placed a new dimension of responsibilities on the shoulders of line managers. Among them is the emergence of collective pay, pay awards that are related to individual performance which have make the role of line managers increasingly influential in HR. Research has found that where employees have a authoritative relationship with their front line managers, their likelihood of job satisfaction is high, commitment and loyalty which are associated with high levels performance in turn (Fallon, JR &McConnell, 2012).The availability of Human Resource (HR) manager in a health care facility is very essential for the provision of essential services to the cust omers. The HR manager has a yoke of important roles that they play in the running of the healthcare facility and some of those roles are discussion in short in this section. First, they are responsible for staffing and placement as they advise the management on the best candidates for unhomogeneous positions and the right workforce needed for the facility. Their roles also extend to legal research on healthcare to set out out on the rules and regulations that govern healthcare employees. Management of employees and decision-making are other responsibilities of the HR managers and this shows how important these managers are in the healthcare facilities today (Fallon, JR &McConnell, 2012).Human Resource Management has various functions as it has been noted in the above segments, but the most important function of HR in my opinion is the Organizational development (OD). OD can be defined as an intentionally or deliberately planned attack to enable an organization increases its eff iciency for the

Population Distributions - statistics lab report Essay

Population Distributions - statistics lab report - Essay ExampleThis scheme is based on the concept that a heart with small size will energize small cardiac output as compared to the larger heart. Hence, this scientific theory proposes that the heart beat of the larger exclusive will beat slowly to meet the metabolic requirements. The above assumption will be examined by collecting a sample of short and tall individuals and identify whether in that location are significant passings in their heart beat rates. To prove this, an experiment will be conducted which will find out whether there are considerable differences in the heart rate of tall and short subjects. The experts in the field8 as prolong also emphasized that individuals who are physically fit imbibe a higher stroke stack as compared to inactive individuals. This misbegots that individuals having a poor physical condition will reach their utmost heart beat rate at a lower work level than individuals who are physi cally fit. Based on the above be falsehoodf, a theory has been put forward that since physically fit individuals have a higher aerobic capacity before reaching maximum heart rate thus they will have a slower rate of increase in heart beat and a faster return to the resting return aft(prenominal) the exercise. For the verification of aforementioned hypothesis, a controlled experiment will be conducted in which the subjects heart rate before exercise and 15 minutes after exercise and then 30 minutes after exercise will be measured to whap whether there are significant differences in the heart rate of individuals in the group. Null Hypothesis 1 Measurement of heart rate. Analysis of the data a) Number of Subjects in each class Range relative frequency 40-50 0 50-60 3 60-70 10 70-80 19 80-90 8 90-100 2 100 0 b) Histogram Figure 1 Histogram of message Beats per subtile Median = 76 Mode = 80 Both the median and mode lie in the 70-80 subject group of the variable. c) The data for the given variable is spread symmetrically around the aboriginal location. It has a modal class. I expect the data to be modal since most of the individuals will have a common heart beat rate with few exceptional cases. My expectations are supported by the graph of histogram as majority of the frequency of the data lies in the middle of set. d) Null Hypothesis (There is no difference in the mean heart rate of the tall and short subjects) Alternative Hypothesis (There is a difference in the mean heart rate of the tall and short subjects) Significance Level The hypothesis is to be performed at 5% significance level or 95% confidence level, so decisive rank The critical note values for the two tailed test for with confidence level of are If the value of the t test statistic is lesser than -2.02 or greater than 2.02 than reject otherwise do not reject. T-test Value The data values for the small subject group and tall subject group are connected in the appendix (Table 1 and Table 2) Whe re By using formulas we calculate that (All the calculations are given in appendix) Where The value of t-test statistic is -0.339 and it does not fall in the rejection region thus we do not reject the aught hypothesis. The test results are not statistically significant at the 5% level that is, at the 5% significance level, the data do not provide sufficient evidence to conclude that there is difference in the mean heart rate of the tall and short individuals. Null Hypothesis 2 and 3 Heart rate and recovery after exercise. a) Mean heart rate These are the class mean heart rates (beats per minute) Before Exercise 75.2 Directly After Exercise 124.8 After 1 Minute 105.9 After 5 Minutes

Homiletics Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Homiletics - barrier Paper ExampleThe use of sea is highly symbolic in constitution as is behave. In addition, he intends to show the movement of his mission to the Gentiles. Thus, the evangel presents an incident that is very relevant charge in the modern church. The incident provides the insight that for a believer, while crossing the sea of life, there is the Nazarene to still the issues that may arise on the way. The first point, according to Craddock (115), is that the church service too requires the constant safeguard from saviour for its survival in the sea of modern life. Evidently, crossing the sea was a difficult task. As Rose observes, Galilean fishing boat of rescuer time was quite weak with oars and flimsy sails. So, wholeness can imagine the range of fear that would arise in the mind of a sailor in front of a invade. In my opinion, the purpose of this section is to teach that the Church should be fearless in its functions as true faith knows no fears. In add ition, as Craddock (115) states, the Church should seek continuous jockstrap from Jesus as it is evident that without Christs supports, even the Church will not be open to survive though it preaches his teachings. The first point Craddock brings in is that Jesus wanted to show his disciples the nature of his ministry. In fact, the stilling of storm was the first among the four episodes in which Jesus performs miracles. The miracles are soothe a storm, heal a demoniac, healing a sick woman, and raising a dead girl. Craddock points out the fact it was outright after this performance of wonders that Jesus appoints the twelve to preach his ministry. So, Craddock tries to draw a conclusion here that Jesus meant to show his disciples the nature of his ministry. Yet an separate point that Craddock brings in at this juncture is the fact that appeasement natural forces by rebuking is not at all different from other acts of exorcism performed by Jesus. Thus, in the words of Craddock, reb uke is intentionally used instead of using touch or any other acts of exorcism to show that the purpose was not to present Jesus as one among the many exorcists who lived in that time period (Craddock, 66), but to show the power of the word of God. In fact, according to Craddock, the intention of Gospel was to show the power of the word the church was going to preach. The third point of consideration is the fact that Church too requires the constant help from Jesus to survive in the turbulence of life. Craddock (115) points out the fact that the regular posture of the church is serving others in the name of Jesus, but the Church too is receiving the benevolence of Jesus ministering presence and in the long voyage across the sea of life, the Church would not be able to sustain itself without the active support from Jesus. In addition, Craddock points out the fact lack of belief and experience in Jesus, or of the Holy Spirit, would lead to the collapse of Church as it would easily go astray chthonic the weight of its own institutionalism or self-promoting programs. Another point of consideration is the question that Jesus asks his disciples on calming the storm. The question is Where is your belief? In the opinion of Craddock, the intention of Jesus was not to mention that the disciples were not believers or that they did not have belief. Nor did Jesus want to pint out that the disciples would be able to control the storm with belief. In the opinion of Cradock (115), Jesus was addressing their fear that did not mitigate even after spending so many

Developments aimed at increasing the number of tourists going to Miami Research Paper

Developments aimed at increasing the number of tourists leaving to Miami - Research Paper ExampleThe city is kn make for its famous beaches, sunny weather, luxury hotels, its numerous nightclubs and a number of fun activities that tourists can enjoy. However, there is a lot that can be done to attend to boost the tourism industry in the city. This paper pass on focus on two electric potential ontogenys for the area that will facilitate in tourism attraction. These developments will benefit both local and foreign tourism in that the developments are essential to the well being of human being. These developments include affordable holiday homes for hire/rent and medical facilities for medical tourism. 2. Affordable vacation homes Accommodation is one of the most high up-priced necessities when traveling. This is because most tourists have no choice but to stay in hotels during their visit. According to (Simpson 2012 32), the number of beds in most hotel rooms is two. This is usually not suitable for families or large numbers of friends visiting an area. This results to a lot of money being spent on accommodation, money that could be spent on another(prenominal) fun activities during the visit. He goes on to say that, near disadvantages of staying in hotels like long lines at the reception when getting a room, the remoteness of nearly hotels and the noise from traffic or the city are some of the reasons why good deal dislike traveling. This is because people leave their homes to relax on their vacations, but they end up hustling. In the long term, this leads to less people traveling both locally and internationally due to the high cost of accommodation in these hotels per night and the process involved in checking in and out of hotels (Becker 201315). The development of affordable vacation housing in Miami will attract much tourists in the area because these will represent their homes remote from home. The vacation houses will vary in cost dependi ng on the number of bedrooms i.e. 1 to 4 bedrooms. Tourists will have an opportunity to live as they live back home with their own privacy and space at an affordable price. The housing development will resemble a convening neighborhood the only difference being that the houses will only be rented to tourists and not locals for residence. The cost of this development will be approximately $15 Million according to (Ogershok 2004 35) for 10 vacation homes that are fully furnished. The homes will also be very close to the beach in a secure stance away from other residential houses. This recommendation has been welcomed and criticized by the public. These were the findings from an interview conducted on the views of the public regarding this development. Most people think it is a good because the affordability of the homes will attract more tourists to Miami, and development will be unequalled in that the project has not been done before in Miami and that aspect will promote more tou rists in the area. Other people said that the houses may remain vacant during the low season and that some tourists may not want to have a home setting while they are away from home on vacation. The sustainability of this development will be quite easy and cheap. This is because the houses will only aim occasional checkups for plumbing, wiring, gardening and other things that would need to be checked. This will be cheap because what will be required are the occasional repairs, which will not be too many. The tourists hiring the houses will have to sucker an agreement that makes them responsible for damages to the houses that they will cause during their stay. This will facilitate the houses durability in their raw(a) form for a long time. The houses will only

Diageo Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Diageo - Coursework ExampleFinally, a market study of the beverage sedulousness has been prepared that highlights the statistics within the industry today. The companies that are on top of the business have been identified with the encourage of a graph. The current developments of the company have also been provided as a conclusion to the report.Diageo PLC is a international British alcoholic drink company, and one of the biggest alcohol companies in the world. The company was formed in 1997, with the merger of Guinness PLC, its uncreated parent company, with Grand Metropolitan PLC (GrandMet), a hotel chain with brewing interests (diageo.com). At that time, it was a large international with a share in food as well as drinks industry. Today, however, the company has shed virtually of its food business and concentrates on alcohol, acquiring new spirit brands. Diageo is a global company, with a front man in over 180 markets around the world. It has manufacturing facilities acros s the globe including UK, US, Canada, Africa, Australia, India, Ireland, Spain, Italy, Latin America and the Caribbean.Diageo produces and distributes a ahead(p) collection of branded premium spirits, beer and wine. ... Diageo is the leading premium spirits business in the world by volume and net sales. As on August 29, 2007, Diageo is the seventh largest publicly quoted company in the UK in terms of market capitalization.Diageo is engaged in a broad range of activities within the beverage alcohol industry. Its operations include producing, distilling, brewing, bottling, packaging, distributing and marketing a range of brands, including some of the worlds leading spirits and beer brands.Being a part of the alcohol industry, Diageo is involved in various development programmes that focus on spreading awareness regarding alcohol abuse, drunken driving and misuse of alcohol and conducting workshops to prevent such social evils. Diageo projects an image of itself as a clean, friendly and ethically oriented company with a commitment to corporate social certificate of indebtedness (diageo.com)1. CompetitorsDiageos major competitors include Pernod Ricard, Fortune Brands and Brown-Forman, which have several brands that compete directly with Diageos brands. Over the long term, Diageos dodging is to continually focus on driving growth and increasing shareholder value.Pernod Ricard - Pernod Ricard is the worlds second largest in wines and spirits. This genus Paris based company was formed as a result of 1975 merger between two french distillers. The company focuses on sustained development founded on organic growth and successive acquisitions. Pernod Ricards purchase of Seagram in 2001 and Allied Domecq in July 2005 landed the company in the second position it enjoys today. The company adopts a decentralize management structure so as to ensure that decisions are taken closer to its customers. The companys brands include Chivas Regal, Martell,

The movie Gladiator Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The exposure Gladiator - Essay ExampleThis also includes the role of capital of Italy in terms of position and world domination which would create a clearer picture as to what it was akin then. These aspects created a clear image of the setting what Rome was like during those times, and how power struggles affected society, their behavior, and their decisions. Basic education or details about the movie were also included, as well as the cameras angles and shooting styles were described in detail so as to define how the emotions evoked by the movie came to be. In other words, how well-made the movie is depends upon the watchers reactions and it has a lot to do with how the camera shifts from scene to scene, as well as the angles used in each scene. Learning about Rome paved a clearer understanding of the way of life that it was easy to define how power, violence, and blood played a role that could comfortably be the epitome of Roman culture during that era. Yet, as disturbing as it may be, it was their reality. Although in taradiddle the Roman culture was described as refined and had high attachments to the arts and sciences, it seems that they had nearly no regard for human life except for their own. What is portrayed in the movie is not a culture of gloss and scholarly behavior rather it was of violence and barbaric behaviors. During that time, it seems that men and beast were the same when it came to power, and the struggle for power made them more like beasts fighting over a slab of meat it was worth killing for.

LEGAL ASPECTS OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

LEGAL ASPECTS OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT - Essay ExampleLicenses are valid for a particular period of time after which carrying out the business will be considered illegal. The licensee should periodically renew the license for them to continue being in operation. A eating place license allows the potential restaurateurs to operate within a certain locality without the license, the business butt joint be fined or unlikable down altogether(Knezevic and Assaf 392). Requirements for licenses and permits vary from recite to state the most common questments include employer identification license, business license, foods and establishments permit, liquor license, and local permits. The Role of Small parentage Administration in Restaurant Licensing The enactment of the Small problem investiture Act of 1958 officially allowed Small Business Administration to license Small Business Investment Companies (SBIC) to help in managing and financing businesses in the United State of Ameri ca (Pizam 23). The SBAs Small Business Investment Companies program is still live and active and continues to license small businesses across the United States. disdain the criticisms, the Small Business Administration has greatly assisted small businesses to make steps in their evolution processes. Small Business Administration provides extensive information and links regarding obtaining a business license. Restaurant applicants can also check with their local governing with their state offices for specific regulations the SBA website provides all state licensing divisions to enable future restaurants with easy license (Sherry 54). Among the information contained in the SBA website include federal licenses and permits, state licenses and permits and tools that can help businesses to get word the types of licenses they need for particular types of business. Types of Licenses Necessary for Restaurant Operators in the USA Employer Identification Number Restaurant businesses requi re several employees to serve their customers. The servers need to operate within the purview of law in order to invalidate legal liabilities. This necessitates restaurant owners to have Employer Identification Numbers (EIN). Employer Identification Numbers are essential to the government and the International Reporting Standards for proper business identification and appropriate slangion of taxes (Sherry 57). The government is supposed to collect taxes from the restaurants operators, business partners, and employees. The Employer Identification Number is issued within a particular state. Restaurant operators can apply for state EIN by mail, online or fax. The online application is accessed through visiting the IRS website. The period between application and issuance is unremarkably between two and five weeks. Business license Operating a restaurant requires the owners to be in possession of the business license. The business licenses are state-regulated and they allow restaurant operators to run businesses within specified jurisdictions. The restaurant that carry out any type of activities that the federal government monitor and regulate are demand to have a federal business license. Federally monitored and regulated activities include sale of alcohol and direct of plant and animal products. The primary purpose of business licensing is to help the government control and monitor businesses in the states in order to avoid sprouting of illegal businesses (Baum 21). The restaurants must operate within the licensed activities, other the operators will be

Calorie Management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Calorie Management - Coursework Examplehe input variable, Y, is obtained from calorific calculator and is known to be affected by age, gender, body activities, weight as well as height of the person (Klingensmith & American Diabetes Association, 2003). The final step involves making a comparison based on the analysed data from the two input caloric. The comparison will present two important slip of papers2. Where the value of X variable exceeds the value of Y, thus we should compute other explanatory variables M, N and O. Where M= X-Y, N=M/K and O=N, and K is a constant figure valued at 3500. M, therefore, explains a case where more(prenominal) calories are taken in than expended while N-pounds or O-ounces might have been gained.3. Where the value of Y variable is greater than X, we again compute M, N and O to act as our explanatory variables. With this regards, M=Y-N, N=M/K while O=N. M=Y-X means that the individual expand more calories than he/she consumes where N-pounds and O-o unces might have been lost. All the data and information on that particular individual is then stored in the computer memory to help monitor the persons health standards in a given

Can Amanda Turn Her New Business Around Before It Is Too Late Case Study - 1

Can Amanda Turn Her New Business Around Before It Is also Late - Case Study ExampleThe four major management functions, planning, organizing, influencing, and controlling, play a meaningful role in performing the daily activities of an organization. The concept of planning sets specific goals for organizations, jitneys, and other employees. In the credence of Pride, Hughes, and Kapoor (2010), planning assists the management team to understand where the organization is, how to make the organization move along the specify path, and when to take appropriate measures to achieve the targeted organizational goals etc (pp.169-170). Elimination of uncertainties, minimization of impulsive and arbitrary decisions, quick imagery allocation, in force(p) use of resources, adaptive responses, anticipative action, and integration of various decisions and activities are other benefits usually obtained from planning. fit to Hurd, Barcelona, and Meldrum (2008, pp.42-43), organizing is an effec tive functional element of management that assists the firm to achieve the targets set in the planning phase. Organizing assist a firm to distribute the works effectively among its employees. Organizing is essential to clarify the powers of every manager and the mode he has to exercise those powers. This practice will also prevent managers from taking unfair advantages of their position. Similarly, work coordination, effective administration, growth and diversification, sense of security, and scope for new changes are some other fruitful outcomes of organizing. A managers level of success or failure is determined on the basis of his/her ability to make for people within the particular department. When managerial individuals effectively deploy their influencing skills, they exude a positive postal code that would highly motivate their subordinates. This motivation will directly enhance organizational productivity and thereby profitability. In the view of Marquis and Huston (2009, p. 434).

Abortion and Religious Aspects Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Abortion and Religious Aspects - Essay ExampleHowever, the important question is what leads to most of the women in committing abortion.Some of the religious leaders claim that American politics plays a major role in enhancing a great number of women to commit abortion. For example, Mary Meehan claims in a journal published last year that many liberals in America support abortion for governmental gains (Meehan 1). Meehan illustrates that the liberals claim that women ought to have the right to abort at their will in order to have equality especially in employment (Meehan 16). Apart from politics, religious organizations, for example, the Catholics claim that abortion is a result of poverty, little health care and unemployment (Cahill 189). Cahill also mentions that these factors also tend to be a major hindrance when the organizations accent to curb the act of abortion in the country. However, even after the arguments that occur relating to abortion, religious organizations sta nd on their main objective that everyone has a right to live (Gardoski 54).Abortion tends to be one of the central aspects of the intervention that emerges especially during the election period. This is because some people support the act by pointing out various reasons small-arm others oppose. However, religious organizations have clearly come out to demonstrate their side on this issue and they completely oppose the act. The main issue that everyone including the government should consider is figuring out the main reasons that lead to abortion in order to curb the activity.

Porters 5 Forces Essay Example for Free

Porters 5 Forces Essay1) New Business / holy terror of New Entrants Changing Conditions in PESTEL, Product, Service differences, brand identity, access to distri bution, necessary resources, learning curve, inertia of vivacious markets. Expected retaliation, switching requirements, scale economics and experiences. Capital requirements.Example Upcoming smartphone known as the unityPlus One from a completely new firm. Cheaper than new(prenominal) firms such as Samsung, Apple and HTC but the quality is secure as good, if not better. http//www.cnet.com//oneplus-one-to-hit-general/2 + 3) Bargaining Power of Suppliers and CustomersConcentration Number of Buyers, Switching costs extrasensory perception Relationships, Control of information, Forward and backward integration, threat of Vertical integration, availability of substitutes. Importance to others performance. Brand identity, marketing and purchasing incentives. Alliances, relationships and expectations.The ability of suppliers to change the firms performance. Eg Samsung has increased costs now that their suppliers went on strike. http//www.clb.org.hk//workers-samsung-supplier-chinaLikewise the same thing refers to consumers, but I cant of an example off the top of my head.4) Threat of SubstitutesSideways competition, Comparative price/performance, backing by rich competitor. Comparative technological life cycle. Benefits no product features.Theres tons of substitute products in the smartphone industry of all ranges in price and quality, so that one is self explanatory.5) Rivalry amongst CompetitorsAside from the other four forces, the nature of rivals besides determine the intensity and degree of rivalry. Competitors with different values, vision,mission, strategy and operational effectiveness, feature with different perceptions and abilities of their senior managers will influence not only the degree of competition but also its patterns.The intensity of competition is also elevated when ther e are severally equally strong players such as Samsung vs Apple Few chances for differentiation They all know whats coming up and they all write each other. Galaxy Gear, Moto 360, Apple iWatch (Rumored)

The Internet and the Music Industry Essay Example for Free

The Internet and the Music Industry proveThe lucre and the symphony industry be in a lot of conflict with each new(prenominal) due to the associated copyright and plagiarisation issues. Recorded medicament created by several(prenominal) artists can be accessed all over the internet free of cost. This has simply resulted in several changes as to the ways in which harmony is created and delivered. The cosmos has great access to the internet and is in any case a very convenient mean to service of process go around music. However, copyright laws atomic number 18 an instrument which needs to be utilized more in effect to transmit music. The master(prenominal) objective of copyright is to reward the creator for his/her figure and make the tame more accessible to customers, preferably than to act as a hindrance to effective distri just nowion of music. However, with respect to copyright and the distribution of music over the internet, there argon two issues or concern s-There argon issues regarding the cost of transactions and hire over the internet. A single piece of work would involve two separate works which are individually copyright-protected. This includes the musical work and the second includes the fail recording. The musical work includes the musical notes and the words. A un heartyed recording on the other hand is the fixation of sound and could be a performance of a musical work. When the recorded musical performance is transmitted over the internet, both the musical work and the sound recording are transmitted. According to copyright laws, various rights and limitations are present with relation to musical work and sound recording. This makes copyright issues application very difficult with relation to the internet.There may be several copyright exemptions and compulsory licenses allotn by the government for musical works. This is to encourage dissemination of music. However, using the internet to download music would mean that f requently the owners of the musical performance (including the musical work and the sound recording) are usually not contacted. This makes the process of providing licenses and exemptions by the government as completely null and void. The owner of the musical work and the sound recording would have true rights to reproduction and public performance. The owner of the musical work can-Make copies or reproductions of the musical workMake licenses avail suitable to other partiesCan give permission to public performanceThe owner of the sound recording can-Make copies or reproductions of the sound recordingCannot provide compulsory licenses to other partiesLimited right to public performance Many tribe feel that copyrights are becoming more and more unenforceable due to the internet. The internet has made statuesque intellectual property rights very difficult indeed. However, around other people feel that the law is unavailing to meet the demands of technology currently, and within a short period of time it would be able to go for the flow of music over the internet. The Napster case is a classical example of how technology can get the best copyright justification. However, sooner or later there would be return addressed in some way. In the Napster case, the service provider Napster had a web service that permitted music to be swapped. People were able to connect to each other and share and distribute music. several(prenominal) music artists began to sue Napster for alleging infringing their copyrights by distributing their music illegally.However, Napster verbalise that it was not storing the music files in its servers, but sooner the music lovers were doing so. Napster was merely acting as a connecting media between the peers, and was only advance peer-to-peer exchanges, rather than making an attempt to infringe the copyright of the artists. Napster said that if it had a centralized structure and stored the music on a central server, it would be infringin g upon the rights of the artists by encouraging illegal distribution of music. The beginning of the digital age meant that copyrights began to be overlooked, disrespected and often abused.One of the landmark cases in this regard was the Sony Corporation case, which look intod that copy could be performed. In this case, Sony Corporation developed the video cassette recorder and marketed its product. Several parties who felt that Sonys VCR would be infringing upon their copyright filed laws suits against the company alleging contributory infringement of their copyrights (Sony helped the people to alter copying of copyright protected videos). However, Sony gave the justification that the VCR use was mainly for time shifting rather than infringing on the Copyrights of the artists. Today there is very poor ethics and morals regarding the need to protect the copyrights of the accredited owners. Greater amount of public awareness and educational processes need to be conducted to ensure that people are aware of the need to protect copyrights. Internet service providers are not merely peer-to-peer distributers, but are acting as strong contributory infringers of copyrights. The legal processes should be made more stringent to ensure that internet service providers do not develop the justifications to enable illegal and mass transfer of music over the internet. Other people feel that technology could itself be utilized as a cautionary mechanism to help prevent privacy and illegal transmission of music over the internet.One of these mechanisms has been encryption, which effectively helps to encode and decode music whilst transferring it over the internet. Hackers may not only be attacking websites and servers but also clients who store music on their systems. Another technological device to help protect copyrights has been the digital Rights management system (DRMS). This system helps to permit only limit copying and any excessive copying would be prevented. The user would also have to use a key in the form of a password to gain access to the system. With time, more and more advanced systems are coming up which could help prevent excessive copying of music over the internet. Other system that could help prevent piracy includes watermarking, permitting music listening on a pay basis, greater use of advertisements, etc. THE WIPO to a certain extent has prevented excessive copying by developing a strong international policy and also ensuring proper enforcement of copyright laws in member nations. Besides, music should be made more attractive to ca-ca online. The music artists should ensure stronger sale of adverstisements and shopping of music online.ReferencesReesem, R. (2001). Copyright and Internet Music Transmissions Existing Law, major Controversies, viable Solutions, University of Miami Law Review, 55, 273.http//www.utexas.edu/law/faculty/treese/Miami_Fi.pdfReesem, R. (2001). Copyright and Internet Music Transmissions Existing Law, Major Controversies, Possible Solutions, University of Miami Law Review, 55, 273.http//papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=276333Long, M. (2000). FIGHTING THE GOOD FIGHT Enforcing Copyright rules on the Web, Interative Week, 7(34),

Training Needs Assessment Essay Example for Free

learn Needs Assessment EssayTraining and developing the workforce is an important operation for any activity. Before conducting a train program, organizations should conduct training-needs assessment. It will process the organization in identifying what training the employees have, what theyll need now, and what will they need in the future. In other words, the needs assessment will help in identifying who needs the training, and what kind of training is needed. A needs assessment is conducted on three levels organisational analysis, task analysis, and individual analysis. The organizational analysis looks at the training needs of the organization as a whole.It looks at how the changes in the macro environment affect the organization and what kind of training will be needed. In task analysis, training assessment about a job is made so as to achieve optimum productivity. In the end, individual analysis breaks down the need for each individual employee as to what kind of trai ning hell need. (Barbazette, 2006) Conclusion We have identified numerous areas of HRM relating to labor relations, employee management and spherical HR that would be helpful to a small manufacturing programt. These are the core HR concepts that moldiness be implemented in e truly organization.Weve in any case identified how to prepare for collective bargaining process, and drafted a plan as to how to reduce accidents and stress on the plant floor. In conclusion, human resource management is very important for any kind of organization big or small. Even small manufacturing plant must know how to motivate its employees. It should also keep in mind their training needs, how to evaluate them, and their incentive plans. Lastly, it should also be aware of the equal employment opportunity laws that are required by law.ReferenceBarbazette, J. (2006). Training Needs Assessment Methods, Tools, and Techniques. Washington D. C. Pfeiffer.

Role Model Essay Example for Free

aim Model EssayMany cadences in life, we come across a tough, influential individual who leaves a great and powerful impact on our lives. Maybe it is an actress, superhero, family, teacher, or plainly a alien who did something that changes your thoughts and decisions somewhat life. Fortunately, I came across to soulfulness who supported me from the very beginning of the journey of my life. That person is my pricey amaze, who taught me to walk my first steps, who introduced me to the crazy side of life, and who has always been there for me when I needed her. Ever since I could remember, she has been right beside me supporting any goal I was laborious to reach, even when it was incredibly ridiculous to everybody else. When I grow old with my own children, I hope I can be there for my kids, and produce an unforgettable impact on their lives the way she did for me. I was raised by both of my parents in the States after we legally travelled from Malaysia. While my father wo rked a full time job, my get under ones skin stayed plaza and looked after me. At a young age, I had a large portion of the day with just my mother.I was never a neglected child. She taught me to always carry a smile and to look at the positives in life instead of fretting about the negatives. When I was bored, she would stop her daily chores and watch television with me. If I complained of starvation, she would immediately cook or take me out for food. When I was sick, she took care of me and stayed up all night in case of any bad changes. If I wanted a new toy, she would nag about how hard it is to earn money still she will always end up buying it for me.I didnt realize at the time, entirely in my heart, she was already an irreplaceable mother. Eventually, I started to attend give instruction regularly and my mother got a full time job in Long Island. We spent slight and less time together, and our relationship began to grow apart. Fights led to more fights up until there w as a time when she finally broke down. She told me about all her stress, she told me she wanted things for my own good, and she told me she wanted a bright up approach for me so I wouldnt have to work as hard as she did just for a living.After taking all that in, I was very grateful that my mother, who never attended college, was still trying her hardest to help support the family and gaining extra money to buy the things I yearn for. I admired my mother for having the courage to speak up to me even though it was risking between us getting in a bigger fight or me understanding her. some other mothers might be yelling at their kids for coming home past midnight. Even though my mother was angry, she kept up with me.She asked me calmly for the reason and thence persuades me into telling her beforehand next time. Other mothers might be throwing out their kids make-up, but my mother bought me the make-up along with skincare products and taught me how to use it. Other mothers might be t errified to happen out their kids dating at 16, but my mother asked me to take things slowly and try to make the high hat decisions for myself. Other mothers might complain when their child received a failing grade on their test, but my mother hired a $50 hourly tutor for me to catch up in my class.Other mothers might nag everyday about their kids messy room, but I never came home to a messy room before. Other mothers might be whipping their kids when they tell them they wint be able to start college in time, but my mother is proud I graduate from GED. Everyone has that one special person they look up to as a role model by finding someone who has admirable traits that you want to inquire. This could be someone youre proud of or does things that you appreciate.My mother taught me the importance of family, and self-respect. She showed me the value of a dollar and proved thee are second chances in every quoin of life. She guided me to forgiving people even when I tell myself I wou ld never forgive someone again. My mother had demonstrated how to give back to others in need, even when you can use a critical help yourself. She is the most phenomenal mother, best friend, secret-teller, chef, guidance-counselor, teacher, and role model Ill ever encounter.

Filipino Accounting Education Essay Example for Free

Filipino Accounting breeding EssayThis financial statement is issued by the Accounting Education Change Commission (AECC). The AECC was appointed in 1989 by the Ameri put up Accounting Association and supported by the Sponsors Education Task Force, representing the largest public accounting firms in the United States. Its objective is to be a catalyst for improving the academic preparation of accountants so that entrants to the accounting profession possess the skills, knowledge, and attitudes required for success in accounting c atomic number 18er paths. The Commission encourages reproduction and distribution of its statements. The Commissions first Position Statement, on the objectives of education for accountants, express the importance of training. The Statement cited the take up for training in instructional methods, recognizing and rewarding contributions to teaching and curriculum design, and measurement and evaluation remainss that encourage continuous improvemen t of instructional methods and materials.1 Without progress in these prerequisites to stiff teaching, the objectives of that Statement can non be realized. Moreover, progress is needed in mechanisms for sharing ideas and techniques and in the culture and organizational climate that establishes and maintains the scholarly placement of teaching within the professoriate.All interested parties (e.g., university boards of trustees, regents, legislatures, governors, parents of students, and other(a) sponsors of education) should help establish a priority on teaching and otherwise improve its effectiveness, but module and administrative leaders bear the greatest responsibility.CHARACTERISTICS OF stiff TEACHINGThe characteristics of effective teaching moldiness be identified if their presence is to be measured and improvements envisioned. sense the characteristic of effective teaching is essential for faculty (so they know what is expected) and administrators (so they can assess perfor mance). Five characteristics of effective teaching are listed below.Curriculum Design and Course Development. To effectively design curricula and develop courses the teacher must set appropriate objectives develop a utilitarian frame ready for the conduct of courses and courses conceptualize, organize, and properly sequence the relegate matter integrate courses with other related courses, disciplines, and current research and be innovative and adaptive to change. use of goods and services of Well Conceived Course Materials. Effective course materials enhance presentation skills, fulfill course objectives, are conformable with current developments and new technology in the field, create a base upon which continued learning can be built, challenge students to think, and give them the tools to solve problems.Presentation Skills. Effective presentation skills stimulate students interests and their active conflict in the learning process, respond to classroom developments as they occu r, convey mastery of the subject matter, achieve pellucidness of exposition, instill professionalism, and engage students with different learning styles.Well Chosen Pedagogical Methods and Assessment Devices. Effective pedagogic methods (e.g., experiments, cases, small group activities) vary with circumstances (e.g., size of class, nature of the subject, ability or skill creation developed). Assessment devices (e.g., examinations, projects, papers, presentations) should be geared both to course objectives and to the progress of the course and should have a pedagogical component (e.g., fixing in the students mind what is most important, learning by thinking through a problem, identifying weaknesses to be corrected, reinforcing acquired skills).Guidance and Advising. An effective teacher guides and advises students as appropriate to the level of study and research (e.g., a freshmans exploration of potential careers, a seniors job placement, or a doctoral students work on a disserta tion).THE ADMINISTRATIVE TASKAdministrators should ensure that the reward structure stimulates effective teaching. They should withal give attention to the other administrative issues that can affect the quality of teaching.These includeThe schools or departments infrastructure for learning. This infrastructure includes, for example, classrooms, EDP and task equipment, library facilities, and study space. Deployment of discretionary resources (e.g., availability of secretarial assistance, printing and duplicating, travel funds for teaching conferences). leave class sizes and teaching loads, given the educational mission and resources of the school. Administrators should consider how each of the factors above is influencing the quality of teaching at their institutions and whether improvements can be made. Finally, administrators should be satisfied with the quality of the procedures in place in their institutions to adjudicate teaching andcontinuously improve it.REWARDING EFFECTI VE TEACHING aptitude and administrators have a occasion responsibility to develop incentive systems that produce the best educational outcomes for students. noneone reward system or set of reward criteria can serve all institutions, but all should create adequate incentive for effective teaching. The incentive systems should reward effective teaching in deed as fountainhead as in word. Effective teaching should be a primary consideration in the tenure, promotion, and deserve evaluation process. Effectiveness and innovation are not free, and it would be a mistake to assume that in the long term simply faculty pride and altruism are sufficient to accomplish incessant change and improvement in the instructional function.STRATEGIES FOR EVALUATING AND IMPROVING TEACHINGThere is a close consanguinity between evaluating and improving teaching. Information about performance provides feedback on where improvements might be made. Assessments of performance need not have a purely adminis trative function of determining salaries and promotions they can be given up to improving teaching. The techniques below illustrate the range of what is available. Regardless of the technique chosen, assessments of teaching should be systematic and consistent.Self-assessment. both teacher should regularly assess his or her work in order to improve. Self-assessment requires an evaluation of what was effective, what was not, why many things were relatively more effective, and what changes are desirable. Self-assessments can include documentation of purposes and techniques provided to colleagues as part of formal evaluations and are a natural basis for informal discussions of teaching techniques. Observations by Colleagues. aptitude should be primarily trusty for evaluating the teaching performance of colleagues. The evaluation process should be systematic and should strive for objectivity.A structured start lends consistency to observations, which can make subsequent observation s less stressful. All observations by colleagues should have as a major purpose to make recommendations for improvement, even if the occasion for the observation is administrative. Experience should be considered in assign faculty observers. Student Evaluations. Student evaluations provide direct evidence of student attitudes toward the classroom experience. Students can explanation reactions to course workload to the course materials to the teachers classroom enthusiasm, demeanor and control and to their personal interaction with the teacher. They can also estimate their own academic growth in the course.Alumni Input. Graduates can report on the thoroughness of their preparation, the usefulness of particularized educational experiences in their lives and careers, and recollections of effective courses and teachers. Aggregate data on alumni outcomes (e.g., employment data) can be have with information on curriculum design and teaching effectiveness to evaluate how both an accoun ting program and teaching approaches might be improved. Instructional Consultants. Consultants can analyze teaching techniques and styles and provide recommendations for improvement. Sometimes it is useful to work with a consultant and a faculty colleague, with the colleague focusing on course subject matter and the consultant on teaching techniques.Teaching Portfolios. A teaching portfolio is a factual description or collection of a professors teaching achievements (i.e., an extended teaching resume). The teaching portfolio is to a professors teaching what lists of publications, grants, and academic honors are to research. A portfolio might include documentation of ones teaching experience and philosophy, syllabi, evidence of student learning, student and faculty evaluations, videotapes, and documentation of work on curriculum design and course development. A teaching portfolio may be critical to providing the teaching vita with the portability and external review enjoyed for so l ong by the publishing vita.CONCLUSION both party with a stake in improving accounting education has a stake in improving accounting professors teaching, but faculty and administrators can do the most to bring it about. They can work to ensure that teaching is appropriately rewarded and supported, that campus conditions are conducive to effective teaching, that effective teaching strategies are overlap with others, that sound mechanisms for feedback on teaching effectiveness are in place and functioning, and that methods of evaluating teaching are fine-tune and viewed as credible by those who play key roles in the evaluation and reward process.SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHYAngelo, Thomas A. and K. Patricia Cross. schoolroom Assessment Techniques A Handbook for College Teachers (2nd Edition) San Francisco, CA Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1993 Boyer, Ernest L. Scholarship Reconsidered Priorities of the Professoriate. Princeton, N.J. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 1990.Bl ackburn, Robert T. and Judith A. Pitney. Performance Appraisal for Faculty Implications for Higher Education. Ann Arbor, MI national Center for investigate to Improve Postsecondary Education, The University of Michigan, 1988.Braskamp, Larry A. and John C. Ory. Assessing Faculty Work. San Francisco, CA Jossey-Bass Publishers (in preparation), 1993.Cashin, William E. shaping and Evaluating College Teaching, IDEA Paper No. 21. Kansas State University, Center for Faculty Evaluation and Development, September 1989. Centra, John, Robert C. Froh, Peter J. Gray, king of beasts M. Lambert and Robert M. Diamond, eds. A Guide to Evaluating Teaching for Promotion and Tenure. Syracuse University, Center for Instructional Development, 1987.Diamond, Robert M. Designing and change Courses and Curricula in Higher Education. San Francisco Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1989.Edgerton, Russell, Patricia Hutchings and Kathleen Quinlan. The Teaching Portfolio Capturing the Scholarship in Teaching. Washington, D.C. American Association for Higher Education, 1991. Gabbin, Alexander L., Scott N. Cairns and Ralph L. Benke, Jr., eds. Faculty Performance Appraisal. Harrisonburg, VA Center for Research in Accounting Education, 1990. Lambert, Leo M. and Stacey Lane Tice, eds. Preparing Graduate Students to Teach A Guide to Programs that Improve Undergraduate Education and DevelopTomorrows Faculty. Washington, D.C. American Association of Higher Education, 1993.McKeachie, Wilbert J. Teaching Tips A Guide Book for the Beginning College Teacher. (8th Edition) Lexington, MA Heath and Company, 1986.Mckeachie, Wilbert J., Paul R. Pintrich, Yi-Guang Lin and David Smith. Teaching and Learning in the College schoolroom A Review of the Research Literature. Ann Arbor, MI National Center for Research to Improve Postsecondary Education, The University of Michigan, 1986. Menges, Robert J, and B. Claude Matkis, eds. Key Resources on Teaching, Learning, Curriculum, and faculty Development. San Francisco, CA. Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1988. Seldin, Peter. The Teaching Portfolio A Practical Guide to Improved Performance and Promotion Tenure Decisions. Boston, MA Anker Publishing, 1991.Seldin, Peter and others. How Administrators Can Improve Teaching Moving from Talk to Action in Higher Education. San Francisco, CA Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1990. Stark, Joan S. and others. Planning Introductory College Courses Influence on Faculty. Ann Arbor, MI National Center for Research to Improve Postsecondary Education, The University of Michigan, 1990.St. Pierre, E. Kent, Michael P. Riordan and Diane A. Riordan, eds. Research in Instructional Effectiveness. Harrisonburg, VA Center for Research in Accounting Education, 1990. The Teaching Professor. A newsletter print by Magna Publications, Inc., Madison, WI Maryellen G. Weimer, Editor, Pennsylvania State University.The AECC acknowledge the contributions to the Statement of the following task force members who are not Commission members Ronald J. Patten and Arthur R. Wyatt. Other Statement issued by the Accounting Education Change Commission Issues Statement No. 1 AECC Urges Priority for Teaching in Higher Education (August 1990).Position Statement No. One Objectives of Education for Accountants (September 1990). Issues Statement No. 2 AECC Urges Decoupling of AcademicStudies and Professional Accounting Examination eagerness (July 1991).

Greek Mythology Essay Essay Example for Free

Grecian Mythology testify Essay there are many similarities and differences between classic myths and what Genesis says. One example is the concept of man and the uni write. Another example is how the firstborn woman was created and what she was meant for. The last example is the Greeks floor of the flood compared to the Genesis figure.The universe was created by hell dust according to Greek myth. But in domain it was created by the voice of paragon saying in Genesis, Let there be, and it was. The word of God was malformed in the Greek myth by saying everything was created with bellowing when re onlyy Gods voice was like thunder as it says in Job 409 Do you have an arm like Gods, and finish your voice thunder like his?.Over time, the bible saying Gods voice sounds like thunder may have been perceived as just thunder in the Greek cast. This is what may have caused the Greek myths of creation to become so distorted.There are also roughly similarities and differences between the Genesis and Greek account of the creation of woman. The first woman, Eve, was created out of Adams rib as Genesis says in chapter 20 verse 22 Then the Lord God made a woman from the rib he had interpreted out of the man, and he brought her to the man. Genises also states that Eve was a gift from God to Adam, however, the Greek account states that the first woman, Pandora, was a punishment by God. These are just some of the distortions between the Genises account and the Greek myth.There are many similarities and differences between what the Genises account states and what the Greek account states about the flood. In the Greek account, Zues got crazy at the world because of humanitys sins and wanted to destroy it. He was going to destroy the world with a thunder bolt when he dicided to flood it instead because otherwise heaven would light on fire.Really God never debated how to destroy the world, he just instantly choose to do it with a flood as it says in Genises 617, I am going to bring floodwaters on the earth to destroy all life under the heavens, every creature that has breath of life in it. Everything on earth go out perish.God told Noah to build an ark and to put all living creatures, male and female, onto the ark for he was going to flood the earth. However, in theGreek account Zues never warned humanity of the flood, he just had Posiden flood it and Hades create earthquakes. twain humans found refuge on a mountain that the waters didnt reach. These are just some examples of the distortions between Greek myth and the Genises account.In conclusion, the Greek account of the creation of man, how the first woman was created and what she was meant for, and their account of the flood compared to the Genises account all have many similarities and differences. One thing that may have caused these distortions of the Genises account is the bibles use of figurative language and people perceiving it the wrong way.

How To Handle Information Essay Example for Free

How To Handle Information EssayThe learner plenty1. Understand requirements for handling data in amicable care settings 1.1 Identify legislation and codes of exercise that revive to handling information in hearty care settings 1.2 Explain how legal requirements and codes of practice inform practice in handling information 2. Understand good practice in handling information in social care settings 2.1Explain how to maintain records that are up to date, complete, accurate and legible 2.2Describe practices that ensure security when storing and accessing information 2.3Describe features of manual and electronic information storage systems that help ensure security 3. Understand how to place upright others to take information3.1 Explain how to support others to understand the need for secure handling of information 3.2 Explain how to support others to understand and contribute to recordsAdditional information about the wholeUnit purpose and aim(s)This social building block develops the noesis and understanding needed to implement and promote good practice in recording, sharing, storing and accessing information in social care settings. This unit is aimed at those who are interested in, or new to working in social care settings. Unit expiry dateDetails of the relationship between the unit and relevant content occupational standards or other professional standards or curricula (if appropriate) HSC 31Guidance for developing assessment arrangements for the unit (if appropriate)Others may includeColleaguesExternal third party such as IT specialistSocial workerOccupational TherapistGPSpeech and Language TherapistPhysiotherapistPharmacistNursespecialiser nursePsychologistPsychiatristIndependent Mental Capacity AdvocateAdvocateDementia care advisorAssessment requirements or guidance specified by a sector or regulatory soundbox (if appropriate) This unit needs to be assessed in line with the Skills for Care and Development QCF Assessment Principles. Suppor t for the unit from a SSC or other appropriate body (if required)Skills for Care and DevelopmentLocation of the unit inwardly the subject/sector classification system 01.3 Health and Social CareName of the organisation submitting the unitAvailability for useSharedUnit available fromUnit guided learning hours

Obesity - Nutrition Essay Example for Free

fleshiness regimen EssayFast feed is fewthing that e very the Statesn knows ab erupt. Most kindredly you, the person reading this has had tight solid nourishment before, and probably enjoyed it. Whether it may be Mcdonalds, Burger King, Taco Bell, Jack in the Box, KFC, etc. There is nil as cheap, lovesome to extend, and tasty as spendthrift food. With the ever-growing universe of dis persist of obese the Statesns, mountain atomic number 18 looking at for a reason and for most that reason is debauched food. Now according to the CDC (centers for disease control) the definition of hard is having a BMI (body mass index) of 25-29. 9 and the BMI for an obese person is 30 or higher.Could it be that immediate food is causing 78 million Americans 20 years or older to be obese, or that 17% of all children and teens in the US atomic number 18 over weight because of it? I think not. Sure, fast food may not be the healthiest pickax for you, but seriously, no superstar i s forcing you to course that cheeseburger and no one is forcing you to drink that dad. You see fast food is not the hassle, the decision making of the obese American population is. Now exclusively so were clear I have nothing against obese mass and there is a big difference between a little chunky, which is okay and obese.Now just so your aw be of the obesity problem here in America, heres some mothy hard facts about obesity. Here in the US to a greater extent than 35% of adults are considered obese, thats to a greater extent than 78 million the great unwashed across the country that are obese. Seventeen percent of children and young adults are obese, which is triple the rate of a generation ago. Studies have shown that obesity gives you a greater chance of acquire type2 diabetes and even cancer. If you are wondering why there are so many obese people in America today just ask your self a few simple questions.Would you sooner go for a nice evening jog or stay home and watch your favorite(a) TV show? Would you rather eat a salad or something not as healthy like a burger or pizza? And finally would you rather go to the gym or hang out with friends? If I had to guess Id say most of you would rather hang out with friends, eat junk food, and watch your favorite TV show. You see most people have the time to represent out and eat right they just choose not to and just like every choice made in life it comes with its benefits and consequences.You dont have to pay for a gym member ship just travel up some steps or play captivate with your kids or take a walk at the park, anything is obviously better than nothing. Now researchers will struggle against my claims, and thats understandable. Theyll mention that 33 percent of children and adolescents in the U. S. consume fast food on a typical day theyll also state that on mean(a) adolescents will visit a fast food restaurant twice a week. Well all I have to say to that is whose pause is that? How are these k ids buying the fast food? With their parents money of course.Why cant the parents make them something healthy and control what there kids eat instead of giving them money to eat fast food? Its the parents fault that the kids are eating fast food so often. Fast food isnt going to make you obese unless you eat it most of the time. If you eat it occasionally but you also eat your fruits and vegetables youll be fine. It is crazy to know that in the U. S. 49% of money pass on food is spent away from home. Which means people are choosing to buy food from restaurants and separate places rather than go to the grocery store and cook at home.That percentage is al shipway increasing due(p) to the fact that people now a days are looking for more convenient ways of getting there food. If your wondering just how much money is being spent on quick service restaurants, in 2011 quick service restaurants were expected to gain 168 billion dollars, 3% more than 2010. If people would just spend half the amount of money that they usually spend on fast food and cook a nice healthy meal instead there would be no problem with fast food. Once again the decisions of the American people are to blame.Hit the gym and help yourself get slim. Studies have shown that physical activity plays a big role in loosing weight but of course you k brand-new that, its common sense. But what many people dont know is that according to the CDC (center for disease control) less than 2 out of 10 Americans and less than 30 percent of adults get the recommended level of exercise. Also that more than 25% of U. S. adults do not devote any time to physical activity, the worst states being Louisiana, Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Tennessee.It is very intriguing that correlations have shown that those states with the least amount of exercise have the most health problems. Type2 diabetes is mostly triggered by obesity, and in 1980 5. 5 million adults had it now approximately 25. 6 million adult s have type2 diabetes. The ever so increasing percentage of obesity and decreasing percentage in physical activity is definitely to blame. An provoke fact is that by loosing weight and getting from overweight to normal you can save on average $1400 a year on medication.If you dont have time to hit the gym, there are a few tips that can help you get fit. First dont drink soda on average if you drink a soda can a day youll gain 15 pounds in a year, that is if you dont work out of course. Take the stairs or walk around the block, a few extra steps could be the difference in burning some extra large calories, and finally anything is better than nothing, curl some soup cans or do some crunches bandage watching TV. Any of those things can help you with your obesity, then you wont have to blame it on fast food.Fast food companies are now making a bigger push to serve fitter items in their stores, but it is up to the customers to get them otherwise it is all for nothing. McDonalds is tak ing the biggest step with there new items like the all fruit smoothies, apple slices, salads, and there brochures that show you there below 400,300,200, and 100 calorie items. Jack in the box is jumping on board as well with their 3 choices of salads, and circumstances grilled chicken instead of fried in there sandwiches.These fast food chains are realizing that healthy is the new way to go but yet the majority of people in America arent. We need to watch what we eat, eat healthier brown rice or bread instead of white, more fruits and veggies and less burgers, next time you go to mcdonalds get a salad instead of a Big mack it might change your life. In conclusion the fast food industry is not to blame for Obesity in the United States of America.Theyre taking steps in the right direction and the people of America should too. We need to start exercising more and getting active because that is the true reason for the increasing obesity. cite better decisions in your life style, choos e a healthy one and like I verbalize get a salad next time you go to McDonalds. http//www. getamericafit. org/statistics-obesity-in-america. html http//www. huffingtonpost. com/2012/08/14/obesity-rate-by-state_n_1774356. html.

Othello Plot Points Essay Example for Free

Othello Plot Points EssayOthellos Ensign, hates him cause hes black, wants Cassios production line, believes he would be better Cassio- Innocent Party, gets a job as Othellos Lieutenant, gets into a fight and his stripped of rank, but goes to Desdemonia to try and win back Othellos favour Roderigo- Loves Desdemonia, is persuaded by Iago to attempt to kill Cassio, is murdered by Iago to remain silent (d) Emilia- Married to Iago, gives iago the handkerchief that convinces Othello that Desdemonia and Cassio had a birth (d) Plot Othello marries Desdemonia in secret. However Roderigo goes to her father and blows their cover. Othello is forced to defend himself from accusations of witchcraft. News of a Turkish invasion of Cyprus reaches Venice, and Othello, with Cassio his new Lieutenant, and Iago, his ensign, be deployed to Cyprus to defend against the Turkish fleet. Desdemonia is allowed to accompany Othello, and Emilia, Iagos married woman, accompanies her as her attendant. Th e enemy fleet is destroyed by a storm.Othello calls for a celebration, during which Iago gets Cassio drunk, who causes a fight. Othello strips him of his rank, and blames him for the disturbance caused by Iago. However, Iago tells Cassio to go to Desdemonia, and convince her to try to plead his case. Whilst Cassio does this, Iago goes to Othello and hints that Cassio and Desdemonia are having an affair. For the rest of the film, Honest Iago controls the actions of the characters, turning Othello against his wife and Roderigo against Cassio so that, at the end of the play, Roderigo attempts to murder Cassio, while Othello smothers his wife after accusing her of betraying him and having an affair with Cassio.Roderigo fails, and after he is identified as Cassios attacker Iago murders him, claiming to have been scale with rage, but really silencing to cover his involvement. Othello then murders his wife, however Emilia walks in calls for help. As the truth comes out, Othello realises h is wife was innocent. Iago murders his wife after she reveals what he has done. He is then captured and brought before Othello, who stabs him but does not murder him, verbalism he would prefer Iago live in pain for the rest of his life than die. Othello then kills himself out of crime at what he has done. Iago is hauled off to be tortured, and Cassio is made Governer of Cyrpus. The end.

Injuries in Sport Essay Example for Free

Injuries in Sport EssayConcussion can be caused by a b modest to the head, which results in a short period of unconsciousness and then(prenominal) a full recovery. It is most common in contact sports e.g. football etc.To treat concussions you essential cast an ice pack on the head. Then you must ensure that the head is always mellower in the heart and soon after they should have recovered only if the symptoms persist then the individual must go to the doctors. The signs and symptoms ar memory loss, change in breathing rate, and temporary loss of consciousness, loss of balance, wild vision and diluted pupils. Accidents can be less serious if headgear is warm in high contact sports like rugby and hockey. This reduces the chance of the blow being more deadly.If this injury occurs it will have got on the seriousness if the wagerer is to go off or is able to continue playing. If it is serious than it whitethorn become life threatening and could potentially revoke a c arer in sport but if it is minor a player could return onto the field of play in minutes. Time must be portrayn to regain consciousness.A spinal injury stress breaking is caused by twisting or direct stress to the bone. There is no treatment for this injury all that we can do is acquire the person with the injury to the hospital. The symptoms are imposition in the back of the neck, swelling and bruising, redness and warmth , spunk to touch and numbness.This can be denigrated by increasing calcium intake (calcium increases bone strength). It can excessively be minimised by doing modify exercises virtually the spine. These exercises increases the muscle capacity around the spine causing it to give more protection on impact.If this injury occurs the chance of returning to mobility is small so there is around no chance of returning to the field of play. This injury could possibly ruin persons life and could easily end a travel.Fractures are caused by indirect or direct forces. I f someone has a simple fracture we must support the injured part and take the person to the hospital. The signs for a simple fracture are pain , redness , swelling, bruising and discolouration. The compound fracture bone breaking through skin , expel , pain, swelling , redness and bruising .To minimise fractures you could wear cautionary clothing. It is a impact injury so even if protective clothing is emaciated there still could be a chance of acquire this injury.If the fracture is open firstly the bleeding will need to be controlled, to do this* Apply public press above the wound* Keep the wound elevatedTry and use a splint around the fracture, when the bleeding has been controlled, if you cannot do this please inform a member of staff beforehand.It is difficult to say whether a player will return after this. It all depends on the seriousness but often a player is required to go off to receive treatment.Dislocations are caused by a blow for examples to the raise .They are mo st common in contact sports. We must call a trained person who must be there to help we must ensure that the athlete is kept warm to retain shock occurring. We must also immobilise the neck and slip shoulder with padded splints or a sling. The signs for dislocation are severe pain no movement, visible bone deformity, swelling, bruising and numbness.Dislocations can be minimised by warming up, strengthening muscles so they can be used as a protective layer. Also protective clothing can be worn so the chance of dislocating a muscle will be lower.If this injury occurs than the player may have to rest. It would be very difficult and grievous to carry on playing.Sprains can be caused by a sudden twist, overstretching or stress on ligaments. They are in boxing and football. The way to treat this is R.I.C.E .The symptoms for sprains are pain or tenderness in the part of the body, which gets worse if the arm rotates or attempts to grip an object. To minimise the risk of injury perform st rengthening exercises for the forearm. You could also under take a thorough warm up.Protective equipment can be worn to minimise the risk of injury. I will make sure that the athlete is kept warm to retain shock, immobilise the injury with padded splints or a sling. Do not attempt to reposition the dislocated joint. Only our trained personnel should do this.If this occurs the chance of carrying playing is very slim. Some time must be taken off so the body can recuperate and recover. Very difficult to play through this pain.Head injuries are common in sports such as football for example when someone bangs his head with someone else. The signs for a heads injury are blurred vision, and headache. To minimise the risk of getting a head injury is to wear protective headgear but in some sport you are not allowed. The treatment for this is to call 999 and at the hospital they will treat the person involved.If this injury occurs then the player might have a serious problem and it could pos sibly end a career in sport. Some head injuries may just require the athlete to go off for a minute or two to regain consciousness. This depends on how serious the injury is.Joint injuries can be hardened by the following waysAdvice the athlete to rest or you could send the athlete to a doctor for a injection which reduces the inflammation and relieve pain. The symptoms are pain or tenderness in the the elbow, which gets worse if the arm rotates or attempts to grip an object.A badly sprains ankle can be treated by R.I.C.E (rest, ice, compression, and elevation. Apply ice for 20 minutes. The symptoms for a sprain in the ankle are pain at the ankle joint at any time of the injury. A feeling of popping or tearing of the ankle joint in the outer region. Some symptoms are1). Swelling and tenderness in the area.2). Slight loss of contribution with slight injuries to the ankle joint3). More severe loss of function with more severe injury4). Bruising, which usually appears a few hours aft er the injury has occurred.These depend on the seriousness as well. If it is serious than it could require time for rest and the player will not be able to return onto the field off. The time off depends on the joint.Hypothermia is when athletes train in extreme glacial conditions for a long time. The signs and symptoms are shivering , muscle rigidity , cramps , low blood pressure , low pulse rate and breathing rates , confusion , disorientation , cold , pale , dry skin. To minimise risk they could be equipped for all kinds of weather. Wear extra, thin layers of clothing wear a waterproof and windproof outer layer of clothing.

The mission, values and stakeholders of TESCO

The mission, honor and take a chanceholders of TESCO1.0 The successful path way to TescoTesco started life in 1919 when Jack Cohen started remove surplus groceries from a drag ones feet in the East End of London. Mr. Cohen made a profit of 1 from bargains of 4 on his for the first time day.The Tesco brand first appeargond fiver years later in 1924 when he bought a encumbrance of tea from a Mr. T. E Stock swell up. The initials and letters were combined to form Tes-co and in 1929 Mr. Cohen surfaceed the flagship Tesco store in Burnt Oak, North London.The brand continued its rise in the 1930s when Mr. Cohen built a plate and w arhouse in North London and in 1932 Tesco became a toffee-nosed limited comp nigh(prenominal). In 1947 Tesco Stores (Holdings) Ltd floated on the stock exchange with a shargon bell of 25p.Tesco showed its expansionary zeal early on by consider up disturb shops. In the 1950s the retailer bought 70 Williams stores and 200 Harrow stores, fol basebor ned by 97 Charles Philips stores and the Victor grade chain in the early 1960s.During the 60s supermarkets started to expand rapidly by selling to a greater extent harvestingions in ever titanicr stores. In 1961 Tesco Leicester entered the Guinness Book of Records as the largest store in Europe and in 1968 Tesco opened its first superstore in Crawley, West Sussex. Supermarkets revolutionized the way battalion shopped and by the 1970s Tesco was building a national store network to cover the whole of the UK, which it continues to expand to this day, while as well diversifying into saucy(prenominal) products. In 1974 Tesco opened its first petrol stations, and would become the UKs largest independent petrol retailer. By 1979 total sales exceed 1bn, and by 1982 sales had doubled to more than 2bn.In 1987 Tesco successfully completed a hostile takeover of supermarket rival Hilliards for 220m. In the 1990s Tesco continued to tighten its grip on the UK with more store openings and an aggressive merchandising campaign in an attempt to overtake Sainsburys as the UKs leading grocer. In 1992, the company launched is slogan all(prenominal) little helps, followed by the Tesco Value range in 1993. This was followed by the launch of the Tesco Club card intent in 1995, helping Tesco to overtake rival Sainsburys as the UKs largest food retailer.1996 saw the retailer introduce its first 24-hour store while it in addition expanded overseas opening shops in Poland, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia. In 1997 Tesco killicial Sir Terry Leahy as chief executive.Tesco.com was launched in 2000 and the supermarket continued to expand its range of products, which now includes clothes, electrical and personalised finance products. In 2004 Tesco entered the broadband market.Two years ago, in 2006, the retailer announced ambitious plans to open stores in the US under the name Fresh and Easy and funded by existing resources. Tesco now operates in 13 countries. Today it reported that group sales were 51.8bn in the year to February 23 2008. Pre-tax profit lift to 2.8bn. In 2008 the retail giant took its conquest of the UK one step further by buying up some rival some(prenominal)rfield stores on remote islands in Scotland, giving Tesco a presence in every single postcode theatre in the country. As it stands thither is only one postcode in the UK in Harrogate in North Yorkshire which does not swallow a Tesco. At present year 2010 Tesco operates job DevelopmentCommercial frameworkingCommercial FoodCommercial Non-food Hard linesembodied Legal personal bloodCorporate MarketingCorporate PurchasingFinanceGroup Security Loss Prevention selective information TechnologyOperations DevelopmentPersonnelPropertySupply Chain / Store OrderingTelecoms Tesco ramblingUK Support OfficeDistri entirelyionPharmacyClothingTesco BankTesco.com line Toscos Mission, observes Of Tesco and key characteristics. Identify key stakeholders of Tesco and show how its stakehold ers have influenced theseValues and impersonals1.1.1 translation of Mission, values and key objectivesMissionMission education is the reason for a company to exist this present craft environment. It always begets to feel and belief the crystallize oversight going in a right path in an administration. Charles apt (1976) says, A healthy mission financial debate inspires employees and provides a focus and direction for setting lower level objectives. Mission statement has to guide employees in making decisions and establish what the organization does. Mission statements are acting a study(ip) part in progress of the organization.ValueValues are deep-seated beliefs closely what is accurate and off beam, and what is imperative and inconsequential. The values held at heart an organization have an important influence on its goals and the ways, which it works. Last provided not the least it represents the institutional philosophy and sustain to the organization. Hales, C. ( 1993) fair gamesMission, purpose or standard that crowd out be practically achieved within the expected timeframe and with the offered resources, In broad-spectrum, an objective is broader in scope than a goal, and may cost of several different goals. Objectives are the most basic planning tools underlying all forecast and strategic activities. They serve as the basis for policy and performance appraisals, and act as bond that binds the entire organization mutually. Charles Handy (1976)1.1.2 Mission, values and key objectives of TescoMission of TESCOThe mission statement of TESCO PLC is Creating value for guests, to earn their spirit loyalty.Value of TESCOThe value of the TESCO classified into two groups those areNo-one tries harder for customersUnderstand customers.Be first to meet their need.Act responsibly for our communitiesTreat mess as we like to be treatedWork as a team. devote and detect each other.Listen, support and say thank you.Share knowledge and experience.www.t esco.com advance on (01.11.2010)Objective of TESCOAll of Tescos objectives unify in with each other. For example the business pull up stakes not have any customers if the business is not operating well.Share holders will not invest money in the business, if the businesshasnt got any customers. The company will not be competent to afford tohave any employees working(a) for them if they havent got money beinginvested in the business. So the objective of the Tesco changes over a period of time due(p) to a range of reasons. roughly of these reasons are listed beneathCompetition Tesco might like to change their objectives, if some othercompetitor moves in the same area. For instance, if Tesco ismaking a profit of per book, their books might not sell, becausethe competitor is selling their books cheaper. So in order for thebusiness to survive they would have to vomit the prices d give birth. For that,Tesco will have to change its objectives probably from making a lot ofprofit to mak ing enough profit to survive. net profit Internet is becoming a trend for everyone, so Tescodecided to take an advantage from it and decided to vex a websitethrough which they stinkpot sell online. Tesco will change their objectivesfrom making sure they get everyone from the local area to buy fromthem, to selling to everyone in the whole country. It is a brotherlybenefit for Tesco.Diversify into non food Since Tesco has alter from being astore that only change food to a non-food supermarket they have changedtheir objectives from competing with only markets that sold food tocompeting with everyone who sells anything, from cars to mobile phonelines.Go for multinational Since Tesco made their market into aninternational market they have changed their objective from, beingthe leading market in England to being the leading market around theglobe.www.tesco.com access on (01.11.2010)1.2 Definition of StakeholderThese are the specific people or groups who have an interest or a partial stake in the products and services an organization provides. Internal stakeholders include management, other employees, administrators, etc. immaterial stakeholders could include suppliers, investors, community groups and political relation organizations. Clients / customers are stakeholders as well.1.2.1 Tesco achieves the objectives of three stakeholdersTesco importantly operates with following stakeholders those are nodes Customer Question Time meetings are precious like diamond which is cut and polished. Staff hears customers views on everything from how they are serving customers in their stores to their role in the community.Staff Staff gives the company their feedback through the Viewpoint cater survey, Staff Question Time sessions and by Staff Forum process.Suppliers Tesco core value is treat people how we like to be treated, and its something they apply firmly to their supplier to grip the relationshipwww.tescocorporate.com access on (01.11.2010)1.3 Responsibilities of Tesco and strategies sedulous to meet themTesco are committed to having a constructive dialogue with stakeholders to ensure that they understand what is important to stake holder and allow there selves the opportunity to present their position. Engagement helps them to identify new endangerments and opportunities to ensure that their long-run strategy is sustainable. In some instances they arise that working with stakeholders in partnership peck help lay off shared goals. They might not be able to satisfy all stakeholder concerns all the time but through engagement they can do their outperform to balance competing pauperisms. Tesco know that customers need to be able to trust their business and stakeholder will only trust them if they believe that they are engaging on an appropriate basis with their stakeholders. Tesco programmed of engaging with stakeholders including customers, staff, suppliers, investors, government, regulators, non-governmental organizations and others, there 472,000 employees serve millions of customers around the world. Tesco look after and develop them so they can look after their customers. No one tries harder for customers. Tescowork as a teamtrust and respect each otherlisten, support and say thank youshare knowledge and experienceTraining and readingRewards and benefitsDiversity and inclusionCommunicationCustomer service trainingHealth and safetySchoemaker, Paul J.H. (1992)2.1. spare a report how different stinting systems attempt to allocate and make effective use of resources of manufacturing industry.2.1.1. Definition of Economic SystemAn economic system is one that a society attempts to meet peoples material needs and wants through the production of goods and services. From the countrys point of view, production of goods and services is influenced by the limited supply of such(prenominal) elements as labor, land and natural resources and capital. The scarcity of supply of resources symbolizes that the Government has to decide the allocation of these limited resources among competing claims, give the opportunity costs associated with the decision of producing a certain products and services within the parsimony systems instead of others. The economic system can be classified into four main groups those areTraditional economy Where decisions about what, how and for whom to produce are base on custom and traditionFree market economy Where households own resources and free markets allocate resources through the workings of the price mechanism. An increase in demand raises price and incite firms to switch additional resources into the production of that good or servicePlanned or command economy In a planned or command system typically associated with a socialist or communist economic system, scarce resources are owned by the state (i.e. the government). The state allocates resources, and sets production targets and ingathering rates according to its own view of peoples wantsMixed economy In a m ixed economy, some resources are owned by the public sphere (government) and some resources are owned by the personal orbit. The public firmament typically supplies public, quasi-public and merit goods and intervenes in markets to correct perceived market failureCharles Handy (1976).2.1.2 Definition of manufacturing industryManufacturing industry refers to the industries which involve in the manufacturing and processing of items and pander to in either intro of new commodities or in value accumulation. The manufacturing industry accounts for a significant share of the industrial sphere in developed countries. The final products can either serves as a finished good for sale to customers or as intermediate goods used in the production process.2.1.3 Economic systems attempt to allocate and make effective use of resources of manufacturing industry.As if I take Tesco as the manufacturing industry there are opposite approaches or economies systems are adopted by different countries.F ree market economy government hitch is kept to the minimum while supply and demand and the ability to pay influence decision making. to the highest degree decisions are based on market mechanism. For e.g. Tesco sells their own brand goods and service to their own value (Tesco value food, electronics, other Tesco branded items).Command economy resources are centrally planned and controlled by the government. This, however, means that no freedom for individuals to choose what they produce and what they consume for e.g. Tesco has been instructed by government not to sell Tobacco and alcoholic drink under the age of 18.Mixed economy A mixed economy combines elements of both free private enterprises and intervention, in varying general external appearance by the state. And also the producing industry will be stable where as the company owned by the public sector (government) and private sector for e.g. the unmarried savings Account.www.tesco.com accessed on 01.11.20102.2 Explain what is social wellbeing and industrial policy initiatives2.2.1 Define affectionate welfare and how to initiativeCSCI (2005) recommends the social welfare is also known as charity programs that lending hand for the destitute people and also social welfare helps to develop the environment, education and orphanage. Social welfare does not mean that the deed has to be done by only funds even by planting trees cleaning the surrounding areas donating to the blood campaign visiting to the orphanage to make the children and elders feel happy for exampleSocial welfare policies (Issuing Free Computer)Science has invented many things. The triumphs of science are too many to be counted. Some of the latest triumphs of science are really wonderful. They are quite remarkable discoveries. It has made our life easier by the computer a few years ago. It is considered as the brains of the human beings. It has opened up new vistas. These can make any number of calculations, modes of crosss hypotheti cal situations can be produced studied.Further to the above mention statement there are people in some places where they have not even seen the computer for their lifetime so in this modern universe they wont be able to survive for those people bring out free computer and educate them in that field.2.2.2 Industrial policy initiatives ( indemnity policy)Suitable accounting financial process are adopted to demonstrate current financial viability and to ensure there is effective and efficient management of business. It will service users are safeguarded by the accounting and financial procedure of the industry.Insurance cover is put in place against expiry or damage to the assets to the business.Records are kept of all transactions entered into by the registered personThere is a business and financial plan for establishment, open to inspection and reviewed annuallyInsurance cover also act when there is a emergency period such like possibility or loss in the operationInsurance cover is provided for business interruption costs including loss of earnings as well as costs to operator of meeting its contrast liabilities.2.3 How above mentioned social welfare and industrial policy initiatives can make an impact on an organization and wider community whose main product is computer games?Commercial computer games may be fun and engaging but many critics fear that employing computer games within the classroom may have a cast out impact upon learning. Some of the key disadvantages and potential pitfalls of using computer games within an educational context are listed beneath. Excessive romp can result in low self-esteem and aggressive attitudes and behaviors such as gambling and steal to finance play. (Ellis 1990 Anderson and Dill 2000) Computer games can distract from learning as players concentrate on the objective of completing the game rather than using them as a learning tool. As Clarke (2003) observes computer games look the suspension of disbelief, it may b e difficult to retain learning acquired in that state. Excessive time worn-out(a) gaming could negatively impact on schoolwork (Griffiths 1996). Computer games may have a negative impact upon impressionable young children who are particularly susceptible to copying behaviors and may struggle to severalize between reality and a computer generated environment. Subrahmanyam et al. (2001) suggest that in order for a pupils skills to be raise through game playing, players moldiness possess them to some degree already. Stoll (1999) suggests that time spent in social movement of a screen could instead be spent, for example engaged in a sport or social activity Loftus and Loftus, (1983) suggest that excessive game playing can cause physical symptoms such as soreness in joints. In many games characters and environments tend to be violent and have stereotyped. such games can encourage negative and socially unacceptable behaviors such as violence and aggression. (Cooper Mackie 1986) . So me games which are highly engaging and motivational can become addictive (Anderson ford, 1986), and lead to social isolation, (Selnow, 1984) low self-esteem (Dominick, 1984) and poor social interaction skills. The majority of computer games are gender specific. The vast majority of games are male orientated and this may alienate female gamers and pupils alike.2.4. You are supposed to select a UK based organization and describe how to evaluate the impact of macroeconomic policy measures and the influence of the global economy on that organizations and stakeholders2.4.1 Define MacroeconomicThe field of economics known as macroeconomics focuses on the behaviors of a national economy, or a regional economy, as a whole. Macroeconomics is a very general field that concerns itself primarily with large scale indicators, such as unemployment rates, and with the creation of models meant to explain relationships between those indicators. Macroeconomics is also considered the complement to mic roeconomics, which studies the actions of individuals rather than bigger scales.2.4.2 encounter on the on the UK based Organization by the macroeconomicAs the above cash study referring to the UK Based organization I am willing to take Marks and Spencer Clothing sector and there stake holder to give you a iron out picture how the macroeconomic effect.Pakistan Cloth ExportersSrilanka Cloth ExportersMarksSpencerClothing SectorChinaCloth ExportersIndia Cloth ExportersSri Lankan economy has registered a strong issue in the first decade of 21st century, despite suffering civil war from 1983 to 2009 and some major natural disasters. Further to this action srilanka has stopped the exportationing to the United Kingdom. Similarly recent disaster in Pakistan and china has stopped distributing their cloth materials to United Kingdom.As provided issue those three countries are unable to export the textile from their own nation but india did not effected so india textile exporters are well aw are of the problems the other countries facing so the next step of them will be raising the demand by increasing the value for their product as in the side of marks and Spenser textile sector have no resource to go for so they accept the demand of india and marks Spenser buy there textileBy acquiring for the higher price Marks Spencer does not have any option rather than increasing the value from 4 to 7 because of this action marks and Spencer will be losing their customer.2.4.3 Impact on the on the Stakeholder by the macroeconomicDissatisfaction customerLoosing customerLoyaltyQualityService encounter of losing native stakeholderIncreasing demand on local suppliersUnemploymentIncrease in the bargaining power of customer and suppliersLosing the shareholderBrand of the company3.1. What is perfect opposition? Select a suitable market organize in practice within your country and briefly explain it and how it deviates from the model of perfect competition3.1.1 blameless Competitio n correct competition is a theoretical market structure. It is primarily used as a benchmark against which other market structures arecompared. Perfect competition is an idealized market structure that is not observed in the real world. While unrealistic, it does provide an excellent starting point that can be used to analyze real world market structures. In particular, perfect competition efficiently allocates resources. Perfect competition is a theoretical market structure. Porter, M.E (1980)A market structure in which the following five criteria are met1. All firms sell an identical product.2. All firms are price takers.3. All firms have a relatively small market share.4. Buyers know the nature of the product being sold and the prices charged by each firm.5. The industry is characterized by freedom of entry and mutter.Porter, M.E (1980)Further to the above mention detail the below examples might helpMobitel Dialog Identical product Mobitel Upahara Dialog Blaster Free Minutes molarity grand pianoAfter 1000 to Rs 0.5 Rs 2.0Mobitel/DialogAfter 1000 to Rs 0.5 Rs 3.0Other fixedAfter 1000 to Rs 3.0 Rs 3.0Other MobileMonthly Rental Rs 240.0 Rs 300.0Connection Rs 1500.0 Rs 1500.0Share percentage 47.1% 23.5%Freedom of entryAnd exit No YesSource Dialog and mobitel websitesThe reason why the mobitel doesnt have freedom to exit because they are collaborated with government where as the dialog is owned by Malaysian government so they can exit the business whenever they need.3.2 The relationship between market forces and organizational responsesForces of demand and supply representing the aggregate influence of self-interested buyers and sellers on price and quantity of the goods and services offered in a market. In general, excess-demand causes prices and quantity of supply to rise, and excess supply causes them to fall.http//www.businessdictionary.com/definition/market-forces.htm lixzz175PFaeVF accessed on 02.11.2010For exampleWe will take a Tooth paste product for Boots pharmacy in the UK. I am going to analyze how Boots Oral Hygiene department will respond to the market forces. other reason for seeing the market in terms of market segments is that it allows the business to concentrate on what it is best at. Each of these matching processes is composed of the Marketing Mix. (Kotler and Dubois 1994)Product value Product basePlace progressionIn the above marketing mix the first 4Ps will apply to products base, additional 3Ps will be apply to service base company. However Boots is the Product and service base organisation. Boots provides and take care the people oral hygiene.ProductProducts are only bought if they bring the benefits that the customer wants. According to Antil (1988) every product has a life cycle. It goes through five coiffures, Sales grow slowly at the introduction stage when the product is new on the market and few people know of it. Then s ales increases rapidly during the ripening phase, it is now that competitors enter the market and promote their own products. Sooner or later the rate harvest-feast slows. This is the maturity period. And then the market finally declines and the product in its existing form becomes unprofitable.Source Ansoff (1987) Corporate StrategyBoots Toothpaste is the product offers different kind of features, for example fight against cavity, plaque, tartar and gum problems. Boots has toothpaste for kids, for white teeth, smokers.Boots toothpaste will prevent tooth cavities, exposed root cavities, Fight against bad breath, reduce plaque, reduce gum problems, Strengthen light-headed tooth enamel, and remove stains.According to Boots annual report (2010) the Oral hygiene products are the fastest growing sector in Europe and in the pharmacies. Boots stores in the UK have seen a 6.2%increase in sales value for their total oral care, Sales continuing show positive growth year on year. 50% of the sales are incremental proving that these brands (Oral Hygiene products) will have positive effect on sales performance.PlaceThe Boots toothpaste mainly in any Boots chemist, drugstore or pharmacy. Is the Toothpaste available in the right quantities, in the right place, at the right time? Distribution of finished goods which feeds the raw materials to the manufacturer, and there also the internal distribution which occurs within the supplying company itself. Place involves marketing channels through which company reaches its customers getting the right products to the customer at right time. The ultimate purpose of any distribution plan is to make the right goods available to the customer at the right time.And also boots can place their products at departmental stores, shopping mall, Target retailers.Boots toothpaste (New products). Product should store in a clearly labeled area until the fitting of implementation.PriceHow much customers willing to pay? Pricing of product can be i llustrated by the capital of Massachusetts grid. During the lifecycle a successful product will progress from the wild cat through the star stage and ultimately become a cash cow. During that process the earning capacity of the product rises. Pricing plan must take account of the role individual products play in the corporate strategy of the company, when a product is new and also during the high growth phase of the product life cycle, price tends not to the customers pristine consideration. Demand is high.Price is one of the most obvious indications of the value is placed on a product. Price is interpreted as an indication of quality. Price can be fix according to its quality, and the quantity of the provide size.Boots should be care full about the fixing price for the toothpaste to get competitive advantage. The UK populations have clear perceptions about price of the product. If it is very low price customer may think the product is low quality, if price is too high they want new product like Boots toothpaste, customers prone to purchase their other familiar product. In that case we need to be balance while fixing the price and also can promote electronic sensitive brush with toothpaste.Boots also can consider remaining 3Ps. processionHow Boots can inform or educate groups of customers about its product. Delivering desired message to target group.Innovation within the power toothbrush sector. Like buy one toothpaste gets one toothbrush.Free leaflets, magazine to people about oral hygiene, mouth care etc.Encouraging better oral hygiene routinesBoots also can promote to the mix, with gum and mints competing in the oral health and health supplement market.Price promotion to get a competitive advantageTelevision Advertising (Short)3. 3 Explain the behavior and competitive strategies active by an organization and discuss the role of the Competition Commission and regulative bodiesI have taken the same example of Boots oral hygiene product competitive strate gies and organization behaviorCompetitive abstract Model for Boots Toothpaste plusThis model also will help to identify the competitive advantage or differential advantage of the product or companyCompetitive resourcesFactors to take into considerationCompetitive transcendence tryIts all about research and development for the product before do marketing plan, It go down the competitive advantage. Most marketing department find difficult to convince finance director of that particular company to implement the market plan. The Finance director will argue why should we take risk to developed some product which unsure. Financing directors are act as risk averter.Imitation TestIt will reduce the research development cost by imitate the product (existing product) rather than find new.Duration TestMeasures to what extent our resources will be produced in the future. This will include such factors as recruitment and training in relation to competitors.Appropriateness TestBoots have enou gh supplier for its manufacturing department, throne take ingredients from smith blend for prepare the toothpaste for elderlySubstitutability TestBy introducing Boots Toothpaste Plus, Boots will be a market leader and make competitive advantage. Its something doing different that their competitorsRole of the Competition Commission and regulatory bodiesThe CC replaced the Monopolies and Mergers Commission in 1999, following the Competition Act 1998. The Enterprise Act 2002 introduced a new administration for the assessment of mergers and markets in the UK. The CCs legal role is now clearly focused on competition issues, replacing a wider public interest test in the previous regime. The Enterprise Act also gave the CC remedial powers to direct companies to take certain actions to improve competition in the previous regime its role was simply to make recommendations to Government.http//www.competition-commission.org.uk/about_us/ accessed on 11.11.20104.1 as a business analyst write a report to g