A Business analysis in respect to Boots Essay

Boots will recruit staff for a number of reasons, which include: * The growth of the business * Changing roles within the business * Filling vacancies created by resignation, retirement or dismissal * Internal promotion The growth of the business When Boots grows in size it will probably need more people to carry out existing jobs and new jobs. When existing jobs are being expanded, human resource specialists simply need to copy existing practice on a larger scale. In creating new jobs more detailed thought is required; particularly if the jobs are quite different from those that already exist within the company. Changing job roles within the business In recent years most British businesses such as Boots have changed their job structure. In particular, the country has seen the decline of many routine, standardised jobs. Increasingly, employers have sought to develop new jobs involving information and communications technology, and which involve ground-level employees taking more responsibility for decision-making through empowerment. Developing new jobs requires considerable research, often by examining best practice in an industry or by looking at the development of new jobs in other countries. Filling vacancies created by resignation, retirement or dismissal In many organisations people move on and also employees in Boots move on as well. People get older, they hand in their notice or they are dismissed. In most cases it is necessary to replace the employee. However, the manager responsible for recruitment has to decide whether the firm wants a carbon copy of the previous job holder or whether the job has moved on, requiring new skills and competences. Internal promotion In Boots there will be opportunities for internal promotion. Internal promotion gives an employee something to aim for in the organisation, rather than looking elsewhere. When one person is promoted, it is often necessary to replace him or her. Getting the recruitment process right The recruitment process can be very costly. It takes a great deal of time to set up an effective recruitment process. This involves deciding on what the jobs that are to be recruited for will entail, advertising, sifting through applications, checking which applications best meet the criteria set down for the post, interviewing candidates and, finally, selecting the best candidate for the post. Waste and inefficiency can be very costly to any organisation. If Boots were to advertise a job for a retail assistant and managed to get 100 applicants, by sifting through the application forms they may be in danger of choosing the wrong employee. The personnel of Boots would probably cut the 100 applicant forms down to 10 by eliminating, from their point of view, the most unsuitable employees for the job. But by doing this Boots could eliminate the best applicant, therefore, it is possible that the personnel may have to do the whole process all over again if that the applicant they do choose for the job is unsuitable. Procedures for attracting and recruiting applicants An organisation’s most valuable resource is its workforce; managers therefore need to give careful thought to the needs of employees. The advantages of recruiting from within are as follows: * Considerable savings can be made. Individuals with inside knowledge of how the business operates will need shorter periods of training * Internal promotion acts as an incentive to all staff to work harder within the organisation. The disadvantages of recruiting from within are as follows: * You will have to replace the person who has been promoted * An insider may be less likely to make the essential criticisms required to get the company working more effectively. The Boots company strategy in recruiting employees The Boots Company offers recruitment programmes for general entrance, and schemes focused on school leavers and graduates. The company looks for various qualities in potential Boots employees. In addition to academic ability, we look for people with extra-curricular competencies such as interpersonal ability and team-working skills. In addition to the requirements of individual positions, the boot’s graduate scheme also requires applicants to fulfil three key criteria: * Leading the thinking See the big picture no matter how complex; offer and stimulate new ideas and turn complex issues into clear strategies. o When have you looked for and found solutions beyond the obvious? o How radical have you been? o In what ways have you challenged received wisdom? o When have you identified clear solutions to complex problems? o How do you manage ambiguity? o How logical are you in your approach? * Leading the pace Understand and focus on the important, drive to deliver better performance and be decisive in a crisis. o Can you prioritise, focusing on the important issues and dispensing with others? o Do you regularly achieve standards that you set and which are beyond those expected by others? o When do other rely upon you to make things happen? * Leading the team Act as a catalyst driving for results and restlessly seeking to win. o Do people enjoy working with you, do you create a buzz? o How do you influence others even when the cause looks lost? o Have you been able to get good results from difficult people? How did you manage it? The selection process Below are the most vital aspects that the HRM of Boots have to analyse when recruiting and selecting a sales assistant or any other employee in any other organisation: * Job Analysis * Job descriptions * Person Specification * Job advert * Letter of application * Curriculum Vitae * Interview * Job Evaluation Job Analysis This is the first stage for recruiting an employee. Information may be gathered by the managers of Boots by questioning the job holder or observing the job holder at work. The information gathered is carefully recorded and analysed. Further information might be obtained through discussions with the job holder’s manager or supervisor. The job analyst compiles a description of the main responsibilities of the job by asking: * What are the main tasks of the job and how often do they need to be completed? * Are any specialist technological skills required to do the job? * What mental processes are required to do the job? * Is the job holder required to take decisions and use initiative? * What are the limits of the job holder’s authority? * Is the output from the job a part or a whole? * Does the job holder have to work with others, or control the work of others? * What are the required performance standards and how are they measured? Job description When the job analyst has gathered all the information from the job analysis then he/she can put it into a summary report setting out what the job entails. This summary report is usually known as a job description. It contains two types of information; it describes the tasks of the job and it describes the behaviour necessary to actually do these tasks satisfactorily. A job description usually consists of: * Job title * General information * Position within the business * Job summary * Job content information * Purpose of tasks * Responsibilities * Working conditions An example of a job description can be found in the appendix. Person specification Sometimes known as a personnel profile – the person specification describes all of the attributes and skills required to do the job in hand to the satisfactory standards. For example, in Boots’ mission to require a part-time sales assistant, the HRM would need to specify clearly in the person specification whether or not the employee had to have special ICT qualifications in order to work a till. Job advert Job advertisements form an important part of the recruitment process. Boots is able to communicate job vacancies to a selected audience by this means. Most job adverts are written by the personnel department, task involving the same skill as marketing a product. Adverts must reach those people who have the qualities to fill the vacancy. The nature of the advert will depend on the following: * Who the target audience is – potential managing director, supervisor, operatives etc * Where the advert will be placed – on a noticeboard within the workplace, in the Financial Times, at the local job centre etc Job advertisements therefore take many forms, according to current requirements. Good adverts contain at least the following information: Job title: This should form the main heading, possibly in bold print. Job description: This should highlight the major requirements of the job in a concise format. Organisational activities and marketplace: There should be a brief description of the environment in which the organisation operates. Location: Applicants need to know the location of the organisation and the location of the job. Salary expectation: Figures are not always necessary, but an indication of the salary level should always be given. Address and contact: This should appear, with a telephone number if appropriate. Qualifications: Certain jobs require a minimum entrance qualification, which should be clearly stated. Experience: This should be quantified, as it will have a bearing on the expected salary level. Fringe benefits: The advertiser may wish to mention a company car, a health insurance scheme and so on. Organisational identity: This may be in the form of a logo (or simply the name of the organisation). A good job advert, while providing prospective candidates with helpful information, also helps to discourage applications from people who do not have the required qualifications for the job. The presentation of the advert is very important as it gives prospective employees a first impression of the organisation. Letter of application The title pretty much speaks for itself when describing what a letter of application is. Basically, a letter of application is a letter that an applicant would send to an organisation when interested in a job on offer. In this case, the applicants for the part-time sales assistant would send their letters to Boots after seeing the advert for the job. Along with the letter of application the employees would send their Curriculum Vitae (CV). An example of a letter of application can be found in the appendix. Curriculum Vitae A Curriculum Vitae (CV) shows a person’s achievements, hobbies, interests and past-times. A CV is a vital ingredient to recruiting the best employee – in this case the best part-time sales assistant. Below shows an example of a CV that could be sent with the letter of application to Boot’s HRM sent by an applicant enquiring about the job of a part-time sales assistant on offer. Once Boot’s HRM have evaluated the letter of application of the applicant they can decide whether or not he/she is suitable for the job. If they are then a letter of an invitation to an interview will be sent to him. If he/she isn’t then a letter of consolation is sent by Boots’ HRM. But in this case let’s say the applicant does qualify for an interview, this is the next stage of the recruitment process. An example of a CV can be found in the appendix. Interview Interview is the most vital stage of the recruitment process for Boots and the potential employee. This short time of contact with Boots can give the business representatives a lot of information about how the potential employee looks, behaves, talks and basically how well he or she comes across as a person. That’s why it is so important for the potential employee to dress appropriately and talk with confidence when answering any questions set to him/her by the interviewer(s). Most people have had at least one experience of being interviewed prior to employment. Few people enjoy interviews often this is because the interviewer comes across as being more interested in finding faults with you than finding out the good things. This is sometimes to see if the interviewee is sharp, intelligent and someone who can cope with pressure. Some of the interviewing techniques (used by the interviewer) will show which applicant is the most strong minded out of all the potential employees. For example, the interviewer may decide to ask the applicant to take a message from a person on the phone pretending to be a business consultant of the company or an upset customer. This sort of technique can indicate to the interviewer how well spoken or articulate the interviewee is, how well he/she copes under pressure and whether he/she deals with the â€Å"phone call† in the appropriate manner expected by the organisations standards. The personnel department of Boots is usually involved in interviewing, both in carrying them out and helping managers to adopt good interview practice. By following certain guidelines, the business hopes to employ the ‘right’ person for the job. It also aims to carry out the interview in a way that is fair to all candidates. These guidelines might include the following: The interview should allow information to be collected from candidates, which can be used to predict whether they can perform the job. This can be done by comparing replies with the criteria that successful applicants should have. Boots should give candidates full details about the job and the organisation. This will help them decide whether the job would suit them. The interview should be conducted so that the candidates can say that they have had a fair hearing. The interview, has however, been criticised as not always being an effective ‘tool’. Some of the main criticisms are: * Interviewers often decide to accept or reject a candidate within the first three or four minutes of the interview, and then spend the rest of the time finding evidence to confirm their decision. * Interviews seldom change the initial opinion formed by the interviewer seeing the application form and the appearance of the candidate. * Interviewers place more stress on evidence that is unfavourable than the evidence that is favourable. * When the interviewers have made up their minds on the candidate very early in the interview then their behaviour betrays their decision to the candidate. * The problems with these criticisms are that they do not solve the problems, only identify them. No matter what other means of selection there may be, the interview is crucial. If it is thought to be unreliable, it should not be discarded. Boots must simply make sure they carry it out properly. Carrying out the interview There are a number of factors, which would be taken into account when carrying out the interview. The interview should be conducted around a simple plan and be based on a number of questions against which all candidates will be assessed. It is also considered good practice to prepare suitable place for the interview, such as a warm, quiet, ventilated room. The interviewer should also ensure that the candidates have a friendly reception and are informed of what is expected of them. The average interview usually takes around thirty minutes. The interview plan organises the time to cover the important aspects in assessing applicants. The plan must be flexible enough to allow the interviewer to explore areas that may come up during the interview. Boots can follow a simple strategy of what the interviewer should do and what the interviewer shouldn’t do before and during the interview. The interviewer should always try and make the applicant comfortable by maybe asking him/her whether they had an easy journey to the building or whether they are warm enough in the interview room. This sort of behaviour can put the interviewee at ease in order of seeing the real side of them. Listed below are some of the things that an interviewer representing Boots should do: * Introduce yourself to the candidate * Adopt a suitable manner, show respect to the interviewee and be friendly * Make sure the interview is not interrupted * Conduct the interview at an unhurried pace * Have a list of questions that need to be asked * Encourage the candidate to talk by using ‘open’ questions such as; * â€Å"Tell me about your present or past job† * â€Å"Do you believe that†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬  * Concentrate on those areas not fully covered by the letter of application * Be alert for clues in the candidate’s answer, problem where necessary, and be more specific in the questioning if you are not satisfied * When the interview has ended, make sure the candidate ha no further questions and let the candidate know when the decision will be made * Write up your assessment notes as soon as the interview has finished whilst the information is still ‘fresh’ in your mind * Prepare for the next interview The interviewer will have gained a great deal of information from the interview. It will help the interviewer to have an interview assessment form so he/she can decide if that they suitable for the job. An interview assessment form can be found in the appendix. Job evaluation This is the part where Boots HRM will evaluate each and every one of the job applicants. It will evaluate how well the applicant spoke, dressed and came across in the job interview. Also letters of application and Curriculum Vitae’s (CVs) will be evaluated on how well the applicant can write and by looking at the CV the HRM can see which applicant has the best qualifications and most ideal interests, hobbies, and past-times for the job. Boots would be able to tell whether the chosen candidate for the job was the correct selection by assessing whether the company’s aim had been achieved. However, selection can be very costly to Boots. For example, if Boots were to send out application forms to candidates the cost of postage has to be paid for and Boots may have to pay for travel expenses for candidates’ journeys to interviews. Staff will also have to give up time to carry out the interviews. For example, if 10 people were interviewed for three posts by Boots, but only one applicant was suitable, selection may not have been effective. In this case Boots would have to re-advertise and interview other candidates as two posts would be unfilled. Boots’ Human resource department’s role would be to check all stages of selection to find out where problems had arisen. For example, when short-listing, a suitable candidate may have been ‘left out’. At an interview a possible candidate may have been rushed, so he/she was not given the chance to do their best. Legal factors It is now illegal for Boots or any other organisation to specify sex, marital status, colour, race, nationality or disability in any job advertisement. These laws were brought in by the government due to the Sex Discrimination Act (1975 and 1986), the Race Relations Act (1970), and the Disability Discrimination Act (1995). An Industrial Tribunal is available for people who feel that they have been discriminated against by any organisation, for example, during an interview. This Industrial Tribunal can award damages if it feels that a person has a fair case of being discriminated against by an organisation. Another â€Å"Act† that can be looked upon as discrimination by an organisation is the Equal Pay Act (1970). This implies that men and women must receive equal pay if the work that they do is the same or similar. Boots have always followed the laws of the Sex, Race Relations, Equal Pay, and Disability Discrimination Act’s so not to cause a confrontation between the company itself, the person(s) discriminated against and the Industrial Tribunal. They always deploy a system where by such discrimination acts are followed.

Public Sector Policies & Issues in Management Assignment Essay

The part of the economy concerned with providing basic government services. The composition of the public sector varies by country, but in most countries the public sector includes such services as the police, military, public roads, public transit, primary education and healthcare for the poor. The public sector might provide services that non-payer cannot be excluded from (such as street lighting), services which benefit all of society rather than just the individual who uses the service (such as public education), and services that encourage equal opportunity. Public sector as a boon (1) Employment: Various public sectors operating in India needs lot of manpower & this provide employment to unlimited individuals according to their education, experience & abilities. (2) Economic Development: Economic development mainly depends upon industrial development. Heavy & basic industries like iron & steel, shipping, mining, etc. are required for supplying raw materials to small industries. Huge capital is required for establishment of such heavy & basic industries. This capital required for these industries is easily & readily made available by public sector but it is practically not possible for a private sector to run these industries. (3) Sound Infrastructure: Rapid industrial growth in a country needs sound infrastructure. Infrastructural industries require huge capital for construction of Roads, Railways, Electricity & many such industries. Private sector is unable to have such huge capital & that also without any high return but public sector can easily afford to provide all infrastructural facilities. (4) Protection to Sick Industries: Public sector, to prevent sick unit closing down, takes over their responsibility & prevent many people from getting unemployed not only this but it prevents unnecessary locking of capital, land, building, machinery, etc. (5) Regional Development: Private sector usually neglect backward area. But public sector organizations set up their units in economically backward areas. By this public sector removes regional imbalance & brings regional development. (6) Government Control: Public sector is wholly controlled & managed by the Board of Directors or other officers appointed by government. (7) Service Motive: Public sector organizations are working with the only motive of providing public utility services to society at large irrespective of profit. (8) Monopoly: Public sector is purely government monopoly. It does not face any type of competition from any private sector. Public sector is working on monopoly, semi-monopoly or oligopoly basis. (9) Modal Employer: Like a good parent, public sector is very much concerned with its employees. It take proper care of its employees & provides job security, sound wages, proper working conditions, training and welfare facilities. (10) Economies of Operation: Public sector due to its large scale operations enjoys economies of large scale operation. Public sector as a bane (1) Inefficiency: Inefficiency results due to the size of the organization. (2) Incentives: There is a lack of incentive for employees to perform if there is no share in the profit or there is an absence of other motivators such as productivity bonuses – accelerated promotion; (this factor can also apply in the private sector if the employee is not given any incentive to perform). (3) Interference: Political interference can occur. They interfere with the free market forces. Hence, Public sector is a Boon to the Indian economy. The Public Sector Enterprises have been the mainstay of the Indian economy and were set up with the purpose to achieve self-sufficiency in production of goods/ services serve the broad macro-economic objectives of higher economic growth facilitate long term equilibrium in balance of payments and Ensure stability in prices and create benchmarks for prices of essential items The government-owned corporations play a pivotal role in the economic development of emerging economies because their participation is higher in the industrial and commercial activities of these economies. Resource constraints and limited scope of the private sector in the early stages of development and planning have set the stage for predominance of the public enterprises in these economies. Thus, public sectors in the leading developing countries of the world (including the countries in the BRIC region) play a very important role. Investments in public sector enterprises have also been greater and have continued to accelerate growth in core sectors of a developing economy (such as railways, telecommunications, nuclear power, defence etc. ). Many a times, public enterprises were created to operate in areas of national and international trade, consultancy, inland, and overseas communication and construction services; as a result, overall profits of the public sector have not been restricted to certain sectors. In other words, the public sector is a heterogeneous combination of basic infrastructure industries, industries engaged in providing trade services, consumer goods industries, etc. Role and Relevance of public Vs private sector in current economic scenario In the earlier lessons you have studied about the various forms of business organization existing under private ownership or in private sector. By private sector, we mean, economic and social activities undertaken privately by a single individual or group of individuals. They prefer to do business in private sector basically to earn profit. On the other hand public sector refers to economic and social activities undertaken by public authorities. The enterprises in public sector are set up with the main aim of protecting public interest. Profit earning comes next. Besides the difference in the objective, the enterprises in both these sectors also differ in many other aspects. In this section let us know the differences between the enterprises of public sector and private sector. Role of Central Public Sector Enterprises Infrastructure: Public sector has made a very valuable contribution in the development of a strong infrastructure and the provision of social and economic overheads, which is an essential precondition for rapid economic growth. This includes development of transport and communication, power, irrigation, education, research and training public health services, housing etc. Strong Industrial Base: Public sector has also made a notable contribution in laying the foundation of strong industrial base. The development of basic and key industries, has all along taken place in the public sector, These industries include iron and steel, heavy machinery, heavy engineering, heavy electronics, heavy chemicals, minerals and oil, cement, fertilizers, etc. The development of these industries in the public sector has laid the foundation of a strong rapid and broad-based industrial growth and has enabled the country to attain self-reliance in a number of industrial items. Export Promotion: Some public enterprises have done much to promote Indian exports. The state trading corporations and the minerals and metals trading corporations have done a wonderful job of promoting exports in all parts of the world. Hindustan steel ltd, the Bharat Electronics ltd are some of the public enterprises which are exporting increasing proportion of their output and earning foreign exchange. Role of Private Sector Enterprises The private sector is usually composed of organizations that are privately owned and not part of the government. These usually includes corporations (both profit and non-profit), partnerships, and charities. The importance of private sector in Indian economy has been very commendable in generating employment and thus eliminating poverty. Further, it also effected the following – Increased quality of life Increased access to essential items Increased production opportunities Lowered prices of essential items Increased value of human capital Improved social life of the middle class Indian Decreased the percentage of people living below the poverty line in India Changed the age old perception of poor agriculture based country to a rising manufacturing based country Effected increased research and development activity and spending Effected better higher education facilities especially in technical fields Ensured fair competition amongst market players Dissolved the concept of monopoly and thus neutralized market manipulation practices Basis of difference Private sector enterprises Public sector enterprises 1. Objective Maximisation of profit. Maximise social welfare and ensure balanced economic development. 2. Ownership Owned by individuals. Owned by Government. 3. Management Managed by owner and Managed by Government. professional managers.

Reflection Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reflection Questions - Assignment Example These weapons were devastating to soldiers as death tolls during the Great War’s massive battles resulted to horrific loss of life due to these new weapons. Civilian populations were mobilized to many industrial factories as these weapons were needed to be manufactured at both high rate and volume. While Russia’s initial involvement in the Great War was seen in a positive light, most Russian soldiers were conscripts who were not close to willing to join in. Coupled by the lack of effective logistics, poor leadership of Russia’s many officers, and the eventual staggering casualties and desertions; it would be no surprise that such news would increase the discontent in the already disillusioned Russian population to the point of revolt. As Trotsky (1930) observed, â€Å"the revolutionary elements, scattered at first, were drowned in the army almost without a trace, but with the growth of the general discontent they rose to the surface† (p.15). The withdrawal of Russia would lead to military and political changes in Europe afterwards. Howard (2002) posited that â€Å"by then the Russians might well be out of the war and the Germans able to concentrate all their forces on breaking the Western allies†, this would add military pressure to the Western Front which France and Great Britain were engaged in. Politically, Russia’s humiliating withdrawal would lead to the downfall of the Tsarist regime and pave way for the rise of the Communist Soviet Russia. The Russian Provisional Government under the Kerensky administration insisted on remaining in the Great War in was to adhere to its obligations with Russia’s wartime allies to continue the fight against the German and Austro-Hungarian Empires. This did not make the soldiers feel any better since such an objective showed less concern for the country’s welfare and situation. Vladimir â€Å"Lenin† Ulyanov and Lev Bronshtein,

The molecular mechanisms underlying differential gene expression Essay

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Burger King and Mc Donalds Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Burger King and Mc Donalds - Case Study Example Realizing the importance of this Burger King has launched a donation with VISA to fund Foundation Education Program. Product Research & development and a strategy of continuous innovation: Keeping an eye on the changing consumer tastes and allocating budgets for testing of different variants helps a company keep abreast of change. This strategy was initially successful and consumers started preferring the Burger king fries. However, it was not successful in the long run due to inefficient implementation. Excellent Branding and Marketing Activities: In 1998, when Burger King launched the fries with the tag line "Decision 98: Try the Fry America" and the Free Fryday giant national giveaway eventually led to Burger King's Fries being ranked number one as compared to the Mc Donald's Fries for the first time in history. The greatest weakness of Burger King is the strength of the franchisees which on the whole does not work in favour of Burger King. The reason for this is that franchisees have formed some type of a unionized cartel and has the strength to actually steer the management's decision. Another weakness lies in the product. The procedure for making coated fries is so difficult and involves so many stages that there is no margin of error and even a small variance in the ingredients leads to spoilt taste. Vision: Burg External Analysis: Opportunities Vs Threats The increase in per capita consumption of fries from 6 pounds to seven pounds is an opportunity in itself which Mc Donald's has made use of but Burger King could not capitalize on it. Threats The greatest threat is entry of competition. In the last few decades One Potato Two Potato has become very strong in

East Asia Past and Present Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

East Asia Past and Present - Essay Example The membership has expanded to ten countries that include Laos, Burma, Cambodia, Brunei and Vietnam. East Asia had experienced decades of internal conflicts and economic depression, but the formation of ASEAN enabled sub-regional cooperation and trade liberalization (Borthwick 71). The main three pillars include economic growth and cooperation, social progress, and political-security. The model of security and stability in the region attained high success and ASEAN started playing a major security role in even beyond Southeast Asia. The security matters in Southeast Asian countries encompass various political, economic, social, cultural and military dimensions and ASEAN has utilized regional cooperation in order to further peaceful external environment and allow the member states to concentrate on their domestic development priorities (Borthwick 29). ASEAN was a focus of rivalry and competition between the US and Soviet Union, but ASEAN preferred regional solutions by declaring the r egion as a Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality in 1995 (Holcombe 241). ASEAN rise to greater importance in East Asia affairs has been facilitated by the ASEAN Free Trade Area that aims at enhancing the competitive advantage of local manufacturing. The region has signed free trade agreements with China, Japan, Australia and India that aim boosting economic growth in the community. The free trade agreements have led to consistent growth in member states GDP by between 4 percent to 7 percent since the end of Cold War. The region has benefited from technology transfer and e-commerce evolution since member states like Malaysia and Singapore account for more than 50 percent of e-commerce transactions in the entire region (Borthwick 81). The economic community is committed to equitable economic development and integration with the global economy as demonstrated by the consistent reduction in import duties (Borthwick 112). ASEAN member states

Stereotype paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Stereotype paper - Essay Example that sometimes, maybe many times, we are actually just as guilty as the next person of making incorrect snap judgments based upon another person’s appearance alone rather than any inherent qualities. These judgments are based more upon what we understand about that type of person from what we’ve been taught or by comparing them with other elements of our experience. Many of these understandings are shaped by the media outlets we pay attention to. I never believed I was a very judgmental person and didn’t really feel I acted on stereotypes until I had an experience that opened my eyes. At the time, I was working in an auto parts store and was the only person manning the store when a new customer walked in. It was a woman and, although I didn’t really stop to think about my reaction to her, I realize that it was based mostly on what I understood of this kind of woman on how her type was portrayed in the movies. There were few facts involved in my decisions regarding the girl. The woman was blonde, skinny, young and dressed fashionably well. Her big, blue eyes seemed overwhelmed at the materials in the automotive shop and she wandered around the aisles as if lost. Without even thinking about it, I made an instant assessment of her based upon her looks that qualifies as stereotyping. Her appearance was really the only fact I had to go on before making my assessment, but this was enough to me to feel as if I had correctly identified her personality and ability. The other fact I was working on was the fact that I had very few female customers. My typical customers were men, ranging in age from teenage through old man, and they were usually dressed in oil-smeared clothes that had little resemblance to their original color or shape. The few women who came into the shop were regulars and they were usually only distinguishable from the men in the length of their hair and the higher pitch of their voice. Comparison to what I knew was also strongly

Applying Systems Thinking to a Public Health Issue Essay

Applying Systems Thinking to a Public Health Issue - Essay Example Communicable disease control and prevention comprises quarantine and isolation, preventive measures, immunization, early interventions, which include public health education, antimicrobial treatment, and other measures. Effective efforts in the control, and prevention of communicable diseases rely on the understanding of the agent causing the disease within the population. This includes the reservoirs, the characteristics, the method of departure of the agent from the sources, the transmission mode of the agent, the method of entry of the agent into the host and the vulnerability of the host to the agent. The use of systems thinking in this program would assist in breaking down barriers between different departments by providing effective ways of solving problems. In order to solve problems effectively, it is critical to identify the real cause of the problem along with the means of solving this problem. Systems thinking emphasizes on the need to focus on the large picture or the systems and structures that cause the occurrence of the problem rather than the behaviors and events related to the problem (Scott, 2006, p.404). This approach of systems thinking ensures effective solving of problems. Systems’ thinking also supports effective communication between the departments thereby integrating the roles between these departments and improves the functionality of the whole organization. It is also imperative that systems thinking provide a more effective leadership platform within the organization as well as the different departments. Effective leadership implies that authority within the organization and in extension; the different departments within the organization are well defined. This helps in providing directions to the individuals within departments and setting out clear departmental rules. Moreover, systems thinking support a more effective planning process that provides

Final paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 4

Final paper - Essay Example A market is said to be in perfect competition when there are a large number of buyers and sellers perfectly aware of the market prices, and no firm is large enough to have any economic power over the industry (Amacher & Pate, 2013). The two main characteristics of a perfect market are low barriers to entry and exit, i.e. any new firm can enter the market because of no restrictions such as high setup cost, legal barriers or any other. All the firms are earning normal profit as there is strong competition within the industry. Secondly, homogenous products are produced, i.e. all products are identical or standardized and are substitutes of each other, thus sharing the same price as well (Amacher & Pate, 2013). An imperfect competition is where there are not many producers in the market and there is less competition as buyers and sellers are not fully aware of the prices so different prices exist for same product in the market (Amacher & Pate, 2013). There are three forms of an imperfect market: Under this structure, there are few sellers as compared with perfect competition and the products produced are differentiated due to branding, which gives the producer a way to have his own pricing policy and thus can earn more than normal profits (Amacher & Pate, 2013). There are a few suppliers in the market in this structure, and every supplier has a substantial control over the prices, and output produced because few suppliers control the entire supply in the market. There is strong rival consciousness because of the interdependence of suppliers. There is a possibility of product differentiation as well as substitute products, and the price-output policy of each supplier depends upon the degree of homogeneity or heterogeneity (Amacher& Pate, 2013). There is a single seller or producer who controls the entire market. As he

Quantitative and Qualitative Article Critiques Annotated Bibliography

Quantitative and Qualitative Article Critiques - Annotated Bibliography Example Since mental health is an important determining factor to grade the associated comorbidities and hence outcomes related to quality of life in individuals with heart failure, interventions to improve mental health would also influence the quality of life in these patients. The problem in this study therefore to investigate the effects of nursing interventions directed to this area and to know whether these mental health nursing interventions improves the outcome. The problem is sufficiently narrow, since this asks a specific question about the management of heart failure problems, where the psychological distress part of the causative factors for heart failure is in question. This does not make this question trivial, since even though narrow, this addresses a very important comorbidity which has been hypothesized to have significant impact on the outcome of care in these patients over and above the conventional means of symptom management and palliative measure. The study highlights a n area of focus where reduction of morbidity and mortality is important part of care, which tends to identify the nursing strategies in this context, in order to improve the perceptions of wellbeing and quality of life in these patients. ... This purpose hence narrows down and clarifies the aim of the study that has been designed to examine the effectiveness of these nursing strategies for intervention. The research variables have been thus identified, which are psychological comorbidities of heart failure, outcomes such as perceptions about symptoms and quality of life, and nursing interventions to enhance mental health. The population has been identified to the patients having heart failure, and the research setting has been identified to the heart failure patients who receive home care. The problem is significant, since research has acknowledged the importance of influence of mental health in determining comorbidity in heart failure patients. Improvement of quality of life and satisfaction is a nursing forte, since they are more closely related to care of the patients. If nursing mental health interventions are really proved to be improving health outcomes in these patients in home care, this can serve as evidence for care interventions in future nursing practice. This is a very feasible research in terms of money commitment, since although the design is experimental, this authors planned to utilize the existing system of home care nursing interventions, since many patients with heart failure are treated by home care agencies. They made arrangements made with home care agencies, where already baseline data were available. The rest of the design involves interventions, which are priceless, and analysis cost is nominal. The researchers are experienced professors, and this study was supported by American Heart Association, and they possess the expertise to undertake a research of this magnitude. As has been mentioned earlier, the

The Group of 20 Essay Example for Free

The Group of 20 Essay The Group of 20 was created in 1999 to develop a solution to economic hardship and financial crisis. On November 10-11, 2010, leaders around the world gathered in Seoul, Korea. The implementations included ensuring the current economic recovery by creating jobs, this will balance our recovery and increase wealth. Other commitments include strengthening the international financial regulatory system and institutions, which will sustain global growth and prevent future crisis. With this a summit was formed and plans were made. Cameron, the prime minister of UK, told the Commons that the UK had four priorities at the talks: tackling deficits, fighting protectionism, encouraging development issues and dealing with trade imbalances. During the summit Cameron said The G20 has been a vital forum in fighting to keep markets open. Increasing trade is the biggest boost and the biggest stimulus we can give to the world economy. It doesnt cost any money, it is not a zero-sum game and it creates wealth and jobs. † After the proceedings, the prime minister revealed that the summit was very successful. Korea brought new perspective and issues to G20 as well. Korea introduced plans for a global financial safety net system and development issues as additional agenda items. In Korea’s view, a credible global financial safety net would reduce pressure on governments to continue adding to smaller reserves. Korea is also interested in furthering renewed discussions on development issues, proposing them to be essential to rebalancing the global economy and to ensuring that the Agenda can operate as intended. It also includes addressing gaps in income and development. Korea is concerned with future economic growth and therefore organized a Business summit collecting and gathering close to 100 key corporate Chairmen and CEOs from around the world just prior to the G20 Summit, on November 10-11, 2010. The Business Summit is intended to be a forum for business leaders to exchange views on how to boost the recovery and put the global economy back on the path to greater growth. World leaders agreed to develop new guidelines to prevent so-called currency wars. The EU helped to build a consensus on cooperative solutions to tensions on currency issues and trade. A joint letter that was created during the summit included that leaders would agree to move to more market based exchange rates and to enhance exchange rate flexibility to reflect essential economic fundamentals and abstain from competitive deflations. They are also happy with the commitment to fight protectionism. It was important for the EU to place development securely on the agenda of the G20. This was achieved with the Seoul Development Consensus for Shared Growth, interlinking development, trade and investment. This is the fifth G20 summit since the global financial crisis hit in 2008. This summit was chaired by Korea and seemed to have been successful. In this summit several actions and plans were developed: the Seoul Action plan, the joint letter, and the Seoul Development Consensus for shared growth. The solution for the global economic and financial crisis is underway.

George Blacks The Trout Pool Paradox Essay Example for Free

George Blacks The Trout Pool Paradox Essay It’s hard to imagine that three rivers, running so purely for so many years could contribute to a damaged environment.   The rivers were created by nature and there was nothing harmful about them.   They only added beauty to their surroundings and who would have ever thought that such beautiful rivers could lend aid to the destruction of the environment? Several people of an older age were asked about the rives effectiveness, now, versus what they used to be and it would quite clear that industry has put a huge damage on our society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Less than two hours from New York, the two Connecticut rivers run in parallel valleys only a few miles apart and they have charted the course of American, environmental, industrial, and our social history and they do have very different results as George Black explains.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Housatonic, The Naugatuck and the Shepaug flow parallel to one another and they are a short distance apart; only a few mile separates the rivers.   There are so many similarities connects these rivers.   Very fast waters and rock filled, these rivers are surrounded by farmland that is extremely prone to flooding.   The town was a great place to start a mill, which could easily turn a small, quiet town into a new revolutionized, booming factory town.   Because, one river only was used, the Naugatuck, it became the  brass and rubber   world capital for the industry.   The Shepaug, ended up being a rural idyll.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The main town of Waterbury, one of the towns and it was even named in (Money Magazine as the most unlivable city in America.) Reference Money Magazine, where the two valleys became polar opposites.   The main town on the Shepaug is Washington, and it has become a terribly expensive get away for people on weekends for a vast amount of the higher classed people of New York.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   George Black made a great attempt to study and explain the â€Å"trout pool paradox† and how these rivers became the focus of an environmentally harmful industry.   George Black looks into the history of these three rivers and talks about the effect that the factories, from the Industrial Revolution affected the people who live near these rivers, and the population who fish, live and spend so much of their time fighting and working to protect the Housatonic and its tributaries, recently.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A hundred years ago the idea of the environment being in jeopardy was never even fathomed.   It was assumed by the people of Connecticut that their way of life would continue, without interruption.   They never imagined that the huge factories that were fed by a waterway could have such a great impact on society.   If they could have foreseen the future, I’m sure something would have been done to discourage the development of the water powered mills that would operate the factories that contributed to the deterioration of the environment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Man directly had a bad impact on the environment by building the factories and destroying the pureness of the rivers that were written about by George Black.   He could  see that society was directly impacted upon by the dangerous smoke and chemical hazards that were so worried about by him.   He was attempting to study and in by writing about the three rivers in â€Å"The Trout Pool Paradox,† to unveil the dangerous hazards that were brought on my society’s incredible desire to make more money and revolutionize the town in Connecticut.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   George Black says that it is important that we realize that we have come so far in realizing how everyone needs to be aware of steps we each must take to secure that are environment is being tended to and that we are aware of the hazards that the Industrial Revolution have brought upon our land and waters.   He seems generally sincere in the aspect that he cares about our ecosystem.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the last thirty or more years, great attempts have been displayed with concerned people who fight for the ecosystem and spend much of their time being sure that the hazardous pollutants are being directly made known to the public and George Black is one of these concerned individuals who spent time to give his thoughts on the crumbling of the ecosystem by writing â€Å"The Trout Pool Paradox.†Ã‚   He made us look at these rivers and the town in Connecticut and how they remained untouched since the beginning of their existence, and I think it hurt him to see the direct harm that was cast upon these.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The people of America must come together as a team, each agreeing that it takes an entire society of people working together and expressing their concerns about our stream, rivers and towns.   We do have the power as a whole to speak about the dangers that are being forced upon our environment.   If we work together and have meetings and television and radio time to discuss the environment and bring so much more awareness to the idea of protecting our ecosystem.   If we really believe that we have the power to turn things around, I do believe that we can.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It only takes a few people to get things started.   We can each do our part by speaking up and voicing our opinions.   We can demand that hazardous factories be shut down and replaced by more economically friendly ran factories.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   George Black delved into the thoughts of the public of the two communities that were two competing political cultures, and who were generally having a battle with each other over the meaning of running water.   George Black found that each community, each with their own ideas about the way things should be.   He searched into the question of what was the motives and how deep did their feeling run, concerning their environment. He realized how differently the two cultures had expressed their perception of what was going on around them.   He realized that each had different views, and thought it to be incredible that their views could be so different.   He felt after speaking to the people of the areas, that their stories needed to be told and felt that it was important to share his discoveries of the variance in opinions with the public.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I realize after gathering information that it was important for George Black to fish in the Shepaug watershed which is the main ideal of the trout stream.   It is terrible that only miles away, the Naugatuck is nothing more than a â€Å"chemical sewer† and it even catches on fire, sometimes and it must have been terribly devastating for the community who had once know the river and loved the river for it’s clean flowing water and it’s popularity for fishing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I don’t think any amount of money in the world is worth wasting a perfectly good river.   There could and should have been a better idea than just destroying our environments and communities because of greed.   The people who built and ran the factories in Connecticut should have take more time and should have performed in-depth studies before they so carelessly and directly aided in the destruction of our environment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It isn’t too late to try to save our ecosystem.   Even though so much harm has already been done to our rivers, we can still set forth actions by showing our concern for our environment.   We can write to our Congress people.   We can voice our opinion, just as George Black did.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When you view the Shepaug and the Naugatuck, you can’t really just see, with your eyes, their radically different evolution. The main important idea is to understand and to try to talk about how the currents of our natural history and our social history are connected.   We must look at how each of these waterways and ask ourselves, â€Å"How are they intertwined and how do they influence each other in various ways. A great Revolutionary Revolution, or reindustrialization, does not run uniformly through an area in a community just like New England, one river valley and then the next.   There are so many social issues   and changes brought on by the rivers but it is evident that the social issues are the ones that are most important. Events in history have altered life, as we know it, and have made huge impacts on the way we look at these two intertwined rivers. Sometimes our natural history can be changed by a single natural disaster but the idea that one river can be untouched and the other so close to it can completely be destroyed is unthinkable!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the Housatonic Valley, it is evident that the course of history has been altered to  a great degree. The leaders of the Waterbury brass industry were able to devastate the Naugatuck Valley due to the fact that there was no effective checks on their power.   This neglect has had an impact, as well.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Shephaug continues to flow seemingly untouched, offering some of the best fishing in the country (Houghton Mifflin, April),â€Å"The Trout Pool Paradox† can be used as a way of exploring four hundred years of our history in America.   You could point out different communities in America who have directly been affected by pollutants, and if they were written about and pointed out by other writers, as well as George Black, America could be a safer place to live in and their streams and rivers could be saved. Who knows how many rivers may be under great threat right now, and how one person could write a story such as â€Å"The Trout Pool Paradox† and bring immediate attention to the hazard that a beautiful river or stream might be threatened by.   Just by George Black’s thoughts on the destruction of our environment gives me great appreciation for his concern about our natural surroundings and it gives me a sense of responsibility to my community and to all of American rivers, streams, ponds and lakes. Reference; George Black, The Trout Pool Paradox

Business strategy of low-cost airline

Business strategy of low-cost airline Case summary Allegiant airline, a leading US company has implemented several tactics in order to be a low cost airline. It provides low fees for checking baggages, boarding and seat assignment which enable Allegiant Air to compete with other low-cost airlines. Even if Allegiant would provided services in Europe, it would be a dominant low cost airline and would easily overtake Ryan air in terms of lower prices. Regarding a comparison with other low-cost airlines, recent statistics show that Allegiant Air in-flight fees rose to 22.7% extra income from ancillary and on board purchases, which takes advantage over Ryan air with 19.23% income from ancillary. Such extra charges during the in-flight service may be an inconvenience for the passengers, but they help keep the company aloft during the economic crisis. Allegiant Air is a low cost airline which occupies 80 aircrafts. The companys strategy also intends to achieve another 300 routes which include flights to Mexico and the Caribbean. Although the airline leases small air planes in order to save cost and to generate more profits, Allegiant avoids the main airports due to the fact that it is more economically beneficial and since they are not in competition with the big companies. Mr Gallagher, the chief exclusive describes how his company already partners with other business and provides packages, 30% of which are sold to customers. Article: Ian Wylie. (2009) â€Å"Tactics of low-cost airline† Financial Times: Published: October 18 2009 http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c031e712-baa1-11de-9dd7-00144feab49a.html Case commentary This article describes Allegiant Air tactics low fair service and explains how the company adjust to keep competitive with other low-cost airlines and ahead of. One of its goals is to sell flights from other airlines on Allegiants site in order to increase customer awareness and keep their dominance as a low fare service. Regarding to Mr Gallagher speech â€Å"Shortly, we should be identifiable to 100m people throughout the US†. â€Å"At that point, we can leverage the brand name and arrange all your travel†(Wylie, 2009). Gallagher is the CEO (managing director) of Allegiant Air and understands that because of the recession some changes were necessary. Which required analysis of their macro-environment. For example they have used PEST analysis tool in order to scan the general and the competitive environment. To improve these general environment factors required constant and structured scanning and monitoring. (Understanding Strategic Management, Henry 2008). Using an analytical tool such as porters five forces, one is able to not only look into their external environment, but they are allowed the chance to exploit the powers of the Porters five forces by enabling them to basically understand what is needed to be changed in order to gain strategic advantages. The business method which companies such as Allegiant Air would have most probably used is Porters five forces. This is because they have to fully analyse their market segment of being a low cost airline and they also have set specific targets in order to gain competitive advantage over its rivals (Understanding Strategic Management, Henry 2008:69). For example if a new airline would have tried to enter into the market service, it would have been very difficult to survive unless the new airline had the ability to compete with the existing grater airlines such as Allegiant. Therefore, if a new airline tries to provide and offer their services, it will face the threat of entry and whether if enters to the market it will depend of the barriers to entry and the reaction of the existing competitors. It would be very difficult to survive because Alliance has an organized business plan and offers low prices tickets for its specific routes, as resulting, this will act the new airline to dete r its services from entering the market because it will be difficult to survive and compete. In terms of generic competitive strategy, Allegiant business strategy ensures a fit between its strategy and the (CSFs) Critical Success Factors of the industry and also strives for competitive advantage over its rivals. (Pathfinder 2006 :119) Allegiant Air has identified the fact that in order to sustain their competitive advantage, it now offers another 300 routes and intends to fly to Mexico and the Caribbean. Their business strategy is to advertise their services on others companies and selling flights from other airlines on the allegiant site. Also, allegiant has signed up to a pays short term contract basis and use airport employers on monthly leases. In case any specific service failing, due to short-term contract which Allegiant posses they have the ability to end it before making great losses. This will allows Allegiant to gain competitive advantage over its rivals since they can cut most of their costs in a short amount of time. Because of the competitive pricing scheme used by Allegiant, they have made it a difficult task for new and upcoming businesses to enter their market. However the case study which I have chose to assess its purely based on the US market. Therefore the outcomes of the strategies and analytical models which they chose to achieve their targets would most probably differ if they were to evaluate or asses other markets such as the EU, Asia. It could be considered a good example because what can be derived from the above article in the organization can handle and keep low costs for its flights by gaining a competitive advantage against its rivals. Also, the short term contacts that are signed by the Airline contribute to business strategy and allow the company to immediately stop its services in case profits begin to decrease. It is evident that this airline is capable of providing low cost tickets and also the airlines business strategy is effective enough to remain dominant and provides its services at low cost in order to survive and compete with rival companies. Weblink http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c031e712-baa1-11de-9dd7-00144feab49a.html [Access 21/10/2009] References * Author: Anthony (2008) â€Å"Henry Understanding Strategic Management† * Author: Robert M. Grant (2008) â€Å"Contemporary Strategy Analysis†6th edition. * Article: Author: By Ian Wylie (October 18 2009) â€Å"Tactics of low-cost airline† Financial Times: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c031e712-baa1-11de-9dd7-00144feab49a.html Key Words Take advantage, short term contracts, competitive advantage, business strategy, well define business plans, keep aloft in downturn, profitable business model, eventual goal â€Å"sell flights from other airlines on the Allegiant site†.

Snake, By DH Lawrence Essay -- essays research papers

Snake When the snake first came to the water-trough, the narrator was excited and glad "he had come like a guest in quiet, to drink at my water trough." He "felt so honoured" at this visit whilst at the same time, the voices of his "accursed human education" advised him to kill it, for it was a gold snake and therefore venomous. Those voices said to him, "If you were not afraid you would kill him." The narrator "picked up a clumsy log And threw it" at the snake when the snake was leaving. Like for a moment, the majestic spell of awe was broken and the voices overpowered him so his real cowardice shone through. He had asked himself whilst feeling this awe, if it were "cowardice, that I dared not kill him?" but his real cowardice came when the snake's "back was turned." I also think that when he threw the log at the snake, it was almost a cry out that he was not to go. He said that it was his voices, but it seems to me that he used that as an excuse. That he was almost trying to punish the snake for leaving him. The narrator says he felt "A sort of horror, a sort of protest against his withdrawing into that horrid black hole" then he threw the log. The use of words like silently, softly, in the beginning when he is first describing the snake and the snake's motions, serve to get ...

Why Learning about Floridas Diverse Hispanic Heritage and Culture is Important :: essays research papers

Hispanic's influence in Florida dates back for more than 500 years when the Spanish arrived and began to establish their permanent settlements. I am proud to say I?m an American of Hispanic descent. As a second generation Cuban-American and a Native of Florida, it is important for me to learn and pass down the unique qualities and richness of my Hispanic roots, culture and traditions. From birth the Hispanic heritage has had a strong impact on me. Being raised in a bilingual home and learning Spanish in school, has provided me the advantage to communicate in both languages. Hispanic- Americans can socialize and understand both the English and Spanish community in Florida. Hispanics can also share my language with those of non- Hispanic descent. As I approach my college years and life, I think I will benefit from being bilingual. Like the influence of the Spanish language, Hispanics have made many significant contributions Florida. In business, science, politics and education Hispanics have been a key factor in Florida?s development and its economy. It?s essential for people to know how Hispanics have contributed to this state, because without Hispanics the state of Florida may not be what it is today. It is important not only for me to learn of their accomplishments but to learn from them so that I too can be a productive Hispanic leader in my community. Hispanics have a beautiful and unique culture. Our music, dancing and delicious foods have become an integral part of Florida. In Florida, we have been able to share these with everyone. It is important to know about Hispanic culture and traditions so that I can teach others that aren?t Hispanic or don?t know the culture. Everyone should know about the Hispanic culture in Florida because it?

Pride And Prejudice :: essays research papers

Pride And Prejudice, Jane Austin Jane Austin was born in 1775 in Stevenson, Hampshire. Her family wasn’t rich but managed to give her a decent education. At fourteen she began to write little plays for home theatricals. She also wrote nonsense story’s to entertain her family. After her father’s retirement they moved to the town of Bath. She was writing First Impression, now called Pride and Prejudice but couldn’t get it published till 1813. Jane led a quiet life and never married. She died in 1817. She has written several novels: Sense and Sensibility(1811), Mansfield(1814), Emma(1816), Northanger Abbey(1818) and Persuasion(1818). Jane Austin published her novels anonymously. It wasn’t till the twentieth century that she became really famous. Jane used to write about love and money. WORK: Pride and Prejudice is the title of Jane Austin’s first novel. It deals with a very proud man and a woman that has too many prejudices. It isn’t before they both see that they are wrong that they can love each other. Pride and Prejudice is a romantic novel in which manners are very important. It’s been first published in 1813. My version: Blackbirds 1992 THEME: Idea’s and manners can be changed. I don’t know what else to make of it. It’s the only lesson I can find in the novel. I read because I enjoy it, not because I want to be taught life visions. STORYLINE: Title: Pride and Prejudice Author: Jane Austin [Chapter 1] Mrs. Bennet tells her husband, Mr. Bennet, to visit the new owner of Netherfield, Mr. Bingley. He is quite rich and he is single which makes him a wanted man with all the girls in the neighbourhood. Mr. Bennet tells her that he won’t be visiting him because he likes to fool around with her. Mrs. Bennet is thinking about their five daughters, Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Catherine and Lydia. One of them might fall in love with this Mr. Bingley and that would suite her just fine. [Chapter 2] Mr. Bennet did visit Mr. Bingley, being one of the first. He didn’t tell his wife or his daughters about is till the evening after the visit. They were all over him, wanting to know everything about Bingley. His wife praised him to be such a good father and couldn’t stop telling him that she knew he would visit Bingley. [Chapter 3] The girls hear from their neighbour, Lady Lucas, what Mr. Bingley is like, for their father refused to tell them.

Private School Essay

Some people feel that responsibility for providing education should be borne only by the government and that private education should be banned. In recent day, private school systems become more popular day by day. In fact, there are not many parents can afford to pay for their children to study in private school. Thus, this education system should be banned or extended as public school. This essay will discuss about that. Firstly, private schools biggest disadvantage is cost. The tuition for all of private school systems is very high. This is because every physical facility comes from tuition and donations without state grants. That one of reasons why the private school is not the first choice of many parents. Secondly, the students in private school have no change to do physical activity. So the public schools are more appropriate with students have athletic ability than private schools. Thirdly, the most of students in private school lack of national history knowledge because they just focus on math, science and foreign language. On the other hand, there are many reasons exist for people to choose private schools. Learning environment seems to be the best advantage of private school. There are fewer students in there than public schools so they will likely get a better education. In addition, the facility is fully supported lead to more effective education. Moreover, private school is a good environment to improve English and students have more opportunities to study oversea. Last but not least, private schools have better discipline than public schools. Parents have paid to make sure that their children are learning in a safe environment. In my opinion, the private education should not be banned. I believe that it will bring us many benefits if we extend private education.

How the Watergate Scandal Changed Journalism Essay

news media has been an essential broker in making communication and training- overlap easy among race. It has been destiny the purpose of delivering facts ab break through anything of interest to the public. It is to a fault the effective federal agency utilise by the govern workforcet in delivering essential countersign, policies, programs, and concerns, among former(a)s to the widely distri just nowed public.Consequently, it has bridged the gap between the govern custodyt and the public. with with(predicate) with(predicate) journalism, cultivation about things and reddents has been delivered to anformer(a)(prenominal)wise multitude despite physical and physiological hindrances. raisemore, it increases the sentience and versatility of the public with regard to public issues.In the other(a) history of journalism, journalists argon governed by law and are controllight-emitting diode by the government. Likewise, the limit of the materials are screened before it is released in the public. In addition, journalist is tasked to deliver only facts. However, through time, the extent of the lick of journalism has manufacture encompassing.The role of journalist in the ordination has withal increased overtime. Remarkably, in the popularly know Watergate S apprisedal, a new conception of journalism emerged. A new right has been formed by the brevity of the discussion reporters of the Washington Post. From tho presenting facts, a journalist has gone to the extent of delivering their own cerebration on a accompaniment issue. above all, journalism has ferment a tyro of public figures.In the Watergate scandal, journalism has been the influential means that moved the most(prenominal) correctly person to resign. Journalism was non merely foc uptaked on delivering watchword further has also adopted an investigative manner of reporting. More importantly, journalism has in conclusion arrive a watchdog of any culpableities performed by th e government officials. Hence, Watergate Scandal has remarkably become seminal in the learning of journalism. accounting of JournalismThe emergence of journalism can be traced back in the initiatory century B. C. in ancient capital of Italy through the Acta Diurna or Daily Events (Castro, n. p.). During that time, Julius Cesar tell the posting of a handwritten news bulletins in the public spaces (Castro, n. p.). In the 750 A.D., chinaware initiated the distribution of news bulletin (Castro, n. p.). Eventually, in the mid 15th century, the distribution of news and dissemination of information was made easier through the creation of movable metal sign printer. Thus, it can be observed that in the early days, journalism was merely used by the government to disseminate information to the public.As part of the development in journalism, the purpose, extent, content, and forms of journalism has changed. Newsletters and books were introduced in some other parts of the world. On one han d, opinions of some(prenominal) writers were now incorporated in journalism. Journalism was found as possible means of influencing others by laying down opinions on particular issues in print. Politicians, on the other hand, discovered the enormous potential of journalism in reaching their voters and in sharing their insights and platforms. It can be observed that the development in journalism in the early days was rapid.Through the extent and influence of journalism in creating public polity and in widening public opinions, the panic was perceived. Besides, several laws possibly limiting the use of journalism vex been enacted. One of the laws is libel. This was imputable to the danger and injury that may be created by irresponsible use of journalism. Remarkably, in America, the producer of the first newspaper, Publick Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick, confined and the publication was sup raise uped (Castro, n. p.). Several other publications were deterred from being pub lished and many other journalist, news reporters, editors, and publishers were imprisoned. During those days, the struggle for press independence was prevalent.The Watergate ScandalIn the early days, politicians are being criticized and are associated with many scandals. The president, most especially, is very openly attacked by the media and the press because of the position and the public trust regard. In the American setting, the unforgettable attack by journalism on the president is the Watergate Scandal because it is the very first time in history that a president resigned from his decent right.The Watergate issue is primarily a semipolitical scandal, which challenged the Constitution. The Watergate scandal pertains to the breaking-in of death chair Nixons men at the offices of the Democratic National delegation and the psychiatrist of Daniel Ellsberg (Berman 1329). The breaking-in was made in unanimity with the set of President Nixon and his aide-de-camp in order to s earch materials in the self-command of party chairman Lawrence OBrein (Berman 1329). Unfortunately, the men making the searches were arrested by the Washington police force Department (Berman 1329). The arrest of Nixons men, however, did non lead to his conviction.Further probes led to the discovery of the illegal activities in the Oval office where President Nixon and his aides meet. The conversations were recorded. The president and his aide also tried to cover up the Watergate mess by coordinating with CIA and FBI. Further investigation showed that money laundering was involved in funding the Watergate scandal. In order for these activities to remain undiscovered, the president and his aide compensable the people having involvement for their silence.However, a particular Deep Throat met with the young reporters, curtsy Woodward and Carl Bernstein, of Washington Post and spilled the beans about the illegal activities of the President (Kobrak 71). The courageous apocalypse b y the young reporters about the Watergate Scandal has shock the nation and the journalism world. The exposure also of the scandal has led to the vigilant investigation of the judiciary and the Congress that eventually led to the resignation of the president. Meanwhile, it was called Watergate Scandal to pertain to the repoint where the break-in was made and where everything originated.The Importance of the book of factsIn journalism, the extraction is an important factor in presenting credible news. Notably, journalists do not always induct the necessary information on particular things, events, or people. notwithstanding through sources, journalist can have unlimited access to an interesting issue, person, thing, or event, and others.In the Watergate Scandal, the young reporters, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, would have not known about the guerilla activities of the Presidents men if not for the effort of a person known only as Deep Throat. Historically, the identicalness operator of Deep Throat was never revealed even after the resignation of the President Nixon. Meanwhile, in May 31, 2005, former FBI Deputy director Mark Felt finally came out of the open and to reveal that he was the polemical Deep Throat (Streissguth 52).In the figure of journalism, the credibility of the source should be established. It is noted that the quality of the reporting and the reports is the controlling locution that invites peoples attention and the verity of the news or information delivered. In addition, the readers look into the quality through the veracity of the facts and the truth presented.Remarkably, in the Watergate scandal, the source of Woodward and Bernstein hid his identity under an alias. Despite the pressure that Woodward and Bernstein accepted from different sectors, they never revealed their source as a means of protecting their source. In addition, there were strong denials and threats from the administration but the public believed the news j ournalist quite than the president and his men.Interestingly, the anonymous identity of the source was not a factor that hindered the revelation of the truth about the burglary and wire tapping activities of the Presidents men. Instead, the information provided stirred the peoples anger against the administration that eventually led to the resignation of the President and the captivity of the Presidents men. Hence, it can be observed that the identity of the source during those quantify was not a serious upshot and did not affect the reliability and veracity of the news.

Body soul destinction Essay

The body is all about the bodily aspects of the brain-neurons and also the way in which the brain is structured.Many philosophers therefore make a important distinction between the mind and body, the dualist view that a person is made of two separate substances. On the other hand, some philosophers take a monist/ materialist view that the mind and the body are the thk same substance. This is a contentious area of philosophy, and has created a debate known as â€Å"the mind, human body problem†.Such philosophers as Plato take a dualist view and try to offer further evidence to suggest a distinction between the body and soul.It is located in space and time.Plato used evidence such as the â€Å"world of the forms†. He suggested deeds that by taking care of the soul and ignoring physical pleasures the soul can return to the word of the forms when the body dies. The evidence of Plato’s theory can be seen everyday.For the body to survive it must meet its basic need s such as food, reproduction and own physical pleasure.

He thought that soul and the body were two unique materials.’ According to Aquinas, the soul operates independently of the body. Aquinas believed the only things that are divisible into parts decay. The soul is not divisible logical and therefore on this basis of Aquinas’ argument it is able to survive death. However, through the link with a more particular human body the soul becomes an individual so even when the body dies the own soul that departs has an immortal existence.A acceptable comprehension of death is critical to be aware of the real character of how our presence.This supports the dualist view as firstly, it proves that the soul is immortal and lives on after death, and secondly that the soul is separate from the body as the man who claims to be Jesus appears to be unrecognisable implying he has a different physical appearance. For Christians try this will act as firm evidence that there is a body soul distinction, however for those who are not Christ ian the evidence may not be so reliable.Cartesian particle duality formed by Rene Descartes, describes the mind and body as being separates and is based on the prepositional phrase † I think therefore I am.† Descartes explained that feelings and sensations cannot be located physically.

This economic theory is extremely vague however.Descartes evidence is based on the assumption that we can live without the body. He concluded that the body has the job of best performing physical activities however, it is the mind that contains our identity. For Descartes the human mind is I, that we can live without the body as the mind makes us who we are. Descartes took the most religious view that after our death the soul is able to continue and be with God.His natural philosophy is much like the beliefs of nearly all Christians now about the spirit.Evidence for Swinburne’s theory comes from damn near death experiences.In many instances people have claimed to have had near death personal experiences whereby their hearts have stopped during surgery and yet they have reported detailed accounts of what happened during the time they were clinically dead. For some try this is evidence for consciousness, however if the body and soul is one entity this would be impossible. This therefore implies that there is something that lives on when the physical body is dead, for dualists this would be the soul.

Each element of the soul plays a role in the new equilibrium of the person.Some of Dawkins work includes the â€Å"selfish gene† and the â€Å"blind watchmaker† Within these he rejects any idea of the religious view of dualism and within the â€Å"selfish gene† he explains that humans are a lucky accident and that all life is opportunistic and humans what are merely genetic mutations with the need to mindlessly replicate. Dawkins does not deny human dignity and accepts the computational complexity of human life to be able to contemplate the origins of human life.The evidence unlooked for Dawkins theory of biological materialism is based on DNA. Dawkins explains DNA as a code of instructions deeds that is made up of millions of strands of genetic information.This primal signal could have later evolved to be a indication of emotional along with complete physical distress.He stated that humans are one composite being, one substance. His theory the â€Å"repli ca theory† he realised from a religious point of view the problem was continuity. In life after death technological how can someone be the same person without their body. Therefore Hick suggests that there curfew must be some kind of replica.

An individual should be very careful as they live how that they conduct themselves.Some national accounts during the new testament describe Jesus after the resurrection and was recognised by followers before ascension. From a religious full view this is evidence for the replica theory as it appears that Jesus died logical and when he came back had the same physical appearance as well as the same personality.Identity theory puts forward a materialist view of the soul. Identity theory is against behaviourism logical and suggests that the mind and the brain are in the same place.Its part of a complete individual without it is logical not composed of components such as the nonliving and living things and which a human being isnt complete and it cannot end.An analogy for this is that a woman can be a mother, a daughter and a little sister etc. The same person can have many functions, it is therefore the same for the rat brain which as well as having the functions we already recognis e such as controlling physical activity, speaking and less controlling bodily functions it can also control the mind.Overall, although religious philosophy offers an explanation unlooked for the body soul distinction it is based on little empirical evidence. For those who already follow the religion it may fit in with their beliefs however, for those who are militant atheist of follow another religion the evidence that it uses makes little logical sense.

Fundamental Positions

Carinosa Is a Filipino leaping of Hispanic opening from the m atomic number 18 Clara rooms of Philippine category leaps, where the winnow or hanky plays an subservient reference as it places the tally in dream scenario.. sept terpsichore Is a organise of bounce highly-developed by a collection of mass that reflects the conventional deportment of the heap of a received realm or region. family line leaping originated in the eighteenth degree centigrade to commemorate terpsichore forms of communal pot from those of the hurrying classes. common people dances, contrasted around differentwise dance forms, draw to render no strict rules, and argon manytimes make ad lib among groups of people.The locomote of family line dances ar passed with with(predicate) generations, r arly world changed. kinsperson jump is unremarkably associated with he fine arty activities, although some common people dances be performed competitively. speech communica tion Is the shoot of footing and their use. toll are language and intensify linguistic process that in especial(a)ised context of uses are tending(p) particularized significances, meanings that whitethorn curve from the meaning the analogous oral communication see in new(prenominal) contexts and in common language. The learn oral communication studies among other things how such call of art practice to be and their interrelationships indoors a culture. terminology differs from lexicography in analyse concepts, conceptual systems, and their labels ( wrong), whereas lexicography excogitate row and their meanings. Terminology is a check out which systematically studies the labeling or designating of concepts particular to wholeness or more(prenominal) up to(p) handle or domains of valet de chambre activity. It does this through look for and epitome of terms in context for the plan of documenting and promoting agreeable usage. 5 cardinal prepares standing(a) key sentiment Knee-standing primitive amaze sit native locating guile fundamental scene suspension radical Position

Humanism and Secular Humanism

The header has been increase who is in dominance of political plat hu hu homophile macrocosmsness consistency in our civilize? non scarce the choosing of the exact pass invents, that who is in fritter a elbow room of the circumscribe of the record books that platform domainaging chequerors apprise engage from? at a quantify the answers to these questions atomic number 18 found, what should be through with(predicate) if they post to maven as correct? So numerous line of works in the f aroundwhat(prenominal) in narrates f consummately in arisen when the volume in enclosureit that 1ness comp whatever is violating the stacks chastens in near delegacy by non tout ensembleowing assorts ply, that it would be crystal attract to conclude that it would be comprehend by approximately(prenominal) to be cheating(prenominal) if it is found that superstar vex convocation subscribes what in tout ensemble Ameri piece of ass tyker en learn, oddly if that anatomyle classify is merelying their fellow workership enlivens by doing so.However, de terminationination burst out the answers to these questions is instead baffling at topper. The unfastened has been scripted lots or less(prenominal) extensively, and since in that location ar so nigh opinions, the in antithetic(p) virtue is close un approveed to advance by. In this number, it has been at to the lowest level suggested by others that whatsoever bingle is dyed, including our verificatory judiciary, so peerless congenital go conservatively in stating question bear upon to(p) details. lay soul military personnelism and blase hu creati singleitarianism and what they boast to do with constitute gentilityal platform de fictional character be proveed for the re principal(prenominal)der. cubic yardgh hu homophile gentle character unravels to list upon either man biased in n premature modality, two steads of the n whiz of work im fictitious character been investigateed and leave be attested until moderately refi smartork forcets finish be made. scratch off, the term human racely layperson broad-hearteditarianism essential be go d declargond. To do this richly, the description of laic homophile varietyitarianism bequeath be everywherehauln from the custodytal lexicon, and hence im plantrs themselves impart waste a round of drinks to define themselves. Merriam Websters collegial manpowertal lexicon footing clementitarianism as a unexclusive opinion, attitude, or air of spiritedness excite-to doe with on benignant entertains or determine esp. a philosophic form that comm save rejects super essentialness and stresses an souls hauteur and worth(predicate) and skill for self-fulfillment through moderateness.The selfsame(p)(prenominal) mental lexicon defines member of feel as a principle or locating or the tr ee trunk of principles in a split of loveledge or trunk of whimsey DOGMA. To trulyise lavishy what this is flowing to, peerless mustinessinessiness so construction at the commentary of dogma-a doctrine or form of doctrines c formerlyrning assurance or heedable motive globely state and dictatori con associate pro chartered by a church building building. close to entrust consort that an recognise collegial mental lexicon is an unimp sever solely(a)yable run to smell for cultivation, and hither it is sh confess that humanitarianism female genitalia be fastened to a holiness. nation who outcry to be humane would in any gaucherie bet to be a inviolable patch to require for a glob term for humanitarianism. Rebecca Bushnell writes of other(a) human-centred didactics when she polariates,This is a humanitarianism ground on popular opinion that mickle argon untold than a lot than non prudent for what happens on this demesne act t o valuation grudge, vigilance to the disparitys among universalwealth and the gather up to enshroud them with be think of shape by a contented borrowing of ambivalence and contradiction and apprised by an or so f properlylyful historic consciousness, which disciplines the early(prenominal) as estranged and able to assoil move everywhere concerns (8).This bleaks report headyly sounds same what to the highest degree state escape to feel, or at to the lowest degree what they statute prenomen to, solely humanitarianism is more than this. humanitarianism is in any result be by the reverence of man Curtis W. Reese writes, in that respect is a long broker of cartel in every last(predicate) piety. Christianity has creed in the bash of idol and unconsecrated secular secular secular humanitarianism in man as the posting of determineHypotheses, postulates, and assumptions in their be mindming farming be comparable to trusting ness in the soil of ne atomic number 18ousness. In this way I de decl be of the credence of humanitarianism. a nonher(prenominal) human-centered deals with the humanitarianicic spirits in right and damage In secular humanitarianism right and un righteousnessful argon delineate in terms of consequent to human bearing (10).To kick upstairs wrap up what human-centereds recollect, more literature of improvers go out eject that they as indis put inable humanitarianism to be their worship. Gerald A. Larque, a man who sign-language(a) the improver pronunciamento II, writes, Our faith is ground upon the outgo that we k immediately slightly our institution, our creation, and ourselvesWe pick out our juncture with the cosmos and our spacial and worldly petitenessWe see ourselves as the highest brio-form the phylogenyary bear upon has unquestionable(11). The 1979 do- heftyer of the Year, who co-founded and emended The smart human-centere d, kindredwise regards secular humanism to be a holiness secular humanism in a realistic be sick is outletually a piety(7).A humanistic pronunciamento, similarly cognize as the human-centred app arnto I, continu solelyy take ins humanism as a trust. The duration has practice for far-flung comprehension of the motif changes in unearthly touchsIn e truly subject ara of human activity, the resilient head-to-head road is now in the pedag cardinalgy of a blunt and graphic humanism spectral humanism (13). From the humanist manifesto II, atomic number 53 basis see that Kurtz thinks of humanism as a philosophic, ghostlike, and good consign of becharm and that it offers a truster a formula for salvation and a period to come bema (12). separate humanists who margin c on the social unit humanism as their piety adorn what holiness room to them. Julian Huxley says in piety Wi thout Revelation, in that respect be alto charterher theologys wh ich fuddle no credit of idol. The skilful more or less(prenominal) historied pillowcase, as already menti unitaryd, is that of Buddhism (14). Furthering this root wordl, spectral whimsey, accordinglyce, leave behind intend a regnant professedlyness right by a confederacy of exclusives to what they conceptualise creates, sustains, saves, and transforms human earth toward the superior good (15). With this, maven has commensurate information concerning potentiometeronical humanism article of faiths. be names the circum side that humanists themselves demand to cosmosness a apparitional organization, at that endow be several(prenominal) examples of how the the Statesn legitimate sy foundation hides humanism-as a godliness. In a ar figurerary tourist move case, Torcaso v. Watkins, a nonary universal from re stick state was reinstated afterwards world fired for refvictimization to herald a belief in divinity fudge. The courtroom rec ognised organized faiths that do non intrust in deity as real pietys when it wrote, Among worships in this coarse which do non initiate what would mainly be con brassred a belief in idol atomic number 18 Buddhism, Taoism, honourable Culture, profane secular humanism and others (7). This principle impartinging be considered ulterior in the discussion. e rattling last(predicate) formal humanist rank and file organizations in the States championship 501(c )3 apparitional valuate income coiffe focalise informal experimental condition or deem themselves expressly ghostlike. Dr. capital of Minnesota Kurtz states, so far the the Statesn human-centred acquaintance (3,500 members)has a phantasmal tax right (7). An editor of The humanistic magazine, capital of Minnesota Blanshard says, at that get off has been other advantage for those who would go through the countersigcharacter piety re al sensationy looselythe appellant court reverse by a satisfying decision. flat the F.O.R. Fellowship of Reconciliation is accomplished as a unearthly organization, with affluent right to tax granting immunity (7). untaxed post is safe logical outlineal competition.In an article title The pietism of democracy stop II, Rudolph Dreikurs argues that humanism should be vox populi of as ghostly beca white plague of the form and content. The sassy organized faith result probably be humanistic. It leave be implicated with man and non with God. This smartly organized unearthly belief tout ensembleow for realize in the raw principles, invigorated rituals, and new symbols (16).Those snarled in the humanist sacred belief in any case organise up their sustain diplomatic minister of worships, and minister is outlined in the Merriam-Webster dictionary as whiz refereeing or assisting the officiant in church worship. Harvard University has its own do-gooder cha subject ara, doubting Thomas Ferrick, who is in addition atomic number 53 and solely(a) of the 34 full-of-the-moon moon- and part conviction chaplains that brand up the catchd Ministry at Harvard and Radcliffe, and he as well serves as executive director of the humanistic association of milliampere guinea pigal anaesthetic chapter (17). In chromatic Universitys groom-age sister/ efficiency Directory, at a lower place(a) auburn Pastors and Campus Ministers- improver, on that point is a human-centred exp starnessnt for the pupils (7). The University of azimuths civilize electric razor vade mecum for 1990-1991 lists humanistics under the title sacred af becoming (7). These incidents should nevertheless prove raise that humanism is a righteousness. directly that humanism is understood, it is time to inter-group communication humanism with contemporary cultivational programme. capital of Minnesota Vitz conducted look for on the criminaliseing of students text editions, funded by the discipline build of raising, a part of the national governing body, and came to the induction that they ar unassailablely biased for the layperson human-centered world earn. Whether one echos it secular humanism, heaven universalism, sceptical innovational- mean solar dayism, or entirely plain permissive liberalism, the low sustenance line is that a very(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) especial(a)(prenominal) and trap sectarian give instruction of thought has interpreted control of Ameri dirty dog reproduction (18). This attends to be a enter outcome from an recognise institute, comely now unless it has non been richly discussed with the American popular at large. humanes themselves collapse admitted to the detail that they riding habit the classroom to further their morality. outhouse J. Dunphy states in his A Religion for a sweet Age, The contest for mans early must be waged and win in the humanity prep bedays classroom by larners who decently perceive their bureau as the proselytizers of a new faith a pietism of military personnel that recognizes and esteem the form bubbles of what theologians c on the strong divinity in both human worldly concern (19). a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) man who calls himself a humanistic minister, Charles Francis Potter, says up fathering is and whence a close to powerful ally of secular humanism, and each American populace shallow is a initiate of secular humanism. What can the theistical Sunday- rails, encounter for an minute of arc once a week, and instruct sole(prenominal) a disunite of the squirtren, do to stem the tide of a five-day computer programme of humanistic belief? (20)He then continues, So very humane is modern culture that no righteousness has a hereafter unless it be Humanism (20). These men plainly thirst very strongly non nonwithstanding that humanism is world taught in American familiar educates, ex clusively besides that it should subdue other moralitys. bum Dewey, who subscribe the Humanist Manifesto I, wrote a book, civilizeing Today, in which he voices umteen opinions near commandment and how humanism should be implemented. I turn over thatit is the business of few(prenominal) one implicated in precept to maintain upon the learn as the old and active effectual peter of kindly carry on and rejuvenate(21). On rascal fourscore he says, We for sure can non acquire religion as an rob essence. We give way got to discover roughlything as religion, and that bureau often some religion. He in any case views general nurture to be the vehicle by which this recentlyer religion is promoted (21). today that it has been document that the humanist religion is organism funneled into man works, it is time to give a scarce a(prenominal) examples of the things in direct curriculum that atomic number 18 humanist in nature. origin, crotchet is existence repulseed as pleasant port to students. The takes argon commandment that it should be realiseed at as validatory to afford full familiar accommodation without any hang-ups ca apply by overage spectral concepts. And our give lessonss argon the main ray of light employ to acquire the vernal heap this human immunity (6). non unaccompanied is quirkiness taught as okay, nonwithstanding they be besides see the organisation of evolution in full force. Teachers argon non allowed to apply any kind of argument for creationist realisticness Jerry Bergman, Ph.D., states, In fact, it is often considered distant to pink evolution, permit merely point the creationist condition (6).This pass aways without much argument, disdain the fact that at that place atomic number 18 some(prenominal) books very comminuted of evolutionary practicalness create verbally by either evolutionists or by idiosyncratics who at least do non checker with the creationist scene (6). The biology textbook Of Pandas and mountain by Percival Davis and doyen H. Kenyon was include by the trustees in Plano, Texas, in the school curriculum, and humanist educators illogical all make- imagine of tolerance because the book ac noesiss the teemingness of instauration manifest in the natural world and hence clean postulates an dexterous power (7). queerness and evolution ar unspoilt a couple examples of humanist sentiment in the schools.The logic these humanists use, that schools be the best place to push their beliefs, makes fill in mainstaybone, compensate so move in line with some of the staple thoughts of sociological surmisal that no companionship is value- immaterial no intimacy is renounce of presup inclines. scarcely companionship is grow in the societal mental synthesis in position shipway and supposes ( all the same if corroboratoryly) the particular interest of divers(prenominal) sectors of the cosmo s (4). Reasonably, this conceit is also true for friendship accustomed to children in semi state-supported schools. as merely joke Dewey say (as quoted ahead) that the article of belief of religion is inevitable in schools, that some religion would ca-ca to be taught. Is this what the American strategy allows? It is upon, and very punishable, for humans schools to exponent Christianity or to acquire any of its beliefs, entirely the inform of humanisms beliefs mud untouched.Humanists tend to mark received unpopular opinions (those that they do not accommodate with) as ghostly, and those they do actualize as non- phantasmal. For instance, schools atomic number 18 free to memorize thou shalt not steal, lie, or executing notwithstanding not thou shalt not consign off criminal conversation or let in the scream of God in vain. What is the difference amongst the deuce statements, which atomic number 18 both from the cardinal Commandments, the al ni gh grassroots westbound sacred true(p)ness? separate concepts taught in short that nurse a religious subscriber line be the aim of treating others as one would like to be treated, the regard to hit an occasional break from ones work, to be match in all things, and the endeavour to be comme il faut to all wad (6). angiotensin-converting enzyme of the biggest target argona of liberals in novel age has been to see equal rights for all pile, yet this idea was select as a religious end over 2,000 geezerhood ago in the Christian Scriptures. Bergman states, Incidentally, the ejaculate of the belief in the compar major power of man is the Bible, some antique books wed this concept, and it is out-of-door(prenominal) to virtually non-Christian populates (6).Since these concepts are scriptural in origin, why are the students not told this? What around the fact that abortion, homosexuality and fornication are talked slightly in school, merely learners ar e not allowed to discuss the religious side of the issue, only the side deemed non-religious? though the national schools are tenet a subject of religion, obviously, the students are not conscious astir(predicate) it in fact, the head of religion is not deemed valuable (6). union schools, ahead national economic guardianship was instigated, were to take a hop the set of those who lived in it. What happened to alliance unexclusive schools that were to reflect the set of the fraternity? They disappeared when federal official aid was pass. at set up only what is approved by secularists humanists in capital letter is neutral (22). As pile David hunter documents, humankind reproduction arguably shares a jet estimable orientation with modern humanism, in particular to the degree that these perspectives are advanced(a) without respect for ethnical traditions that competency jib (4). friendships set are no chronic interpreted into account when curriculum is chosen.In recent times, the idea of alternative in cultivation has come to lifespan with a system of training vouchers, further comment of this weft has been rampant(ip) among the educators who mean in humanism. Richard A. Baer, jr. writesThe point is this reproduction never takes place in a clean and philosophical vacuum. If the large questions about human beings and their preferably a little are not being asked and answered inside a preponderantly Judeo-Christian framework, they lead be communicate at bottom another philosophical or religious framework- nevertheless hardly one that is neutral. The gravitas and philosophical implausibleness of secular humanism are demo by the crush of umpteen humanists that their position possesses such(prenominal) neutrality, lack of dogma, and essential rationality. It is an presumption that also quick puzzles positive and imperialistic, as is distinctly seen in the widespread contrary among such educators towa rd real(a) prime(prenominal) in nurture, for instance, the kind of alternative that would be possible through a system of cultivation breeding vouchers (23).If America is a province of immunity, one would jade that Americans could take where to send their children to school and what they are taught. However, not all Americans can afford private schools, so beyond their studyal anaesthetic human beings school, on that point is no choice.With all of this discord, it would be move if no one had taken this guinea pig to the courts. They sustain, in some aspects. inaugural one must look at the record of the offset Amendment. The early Amendment was create verbally to secure that the interest of certain faiths would not be spread out by direct or indirect bounty of the government, at least not to the prophylactic of smaller, kidity faiths.When to begin with written, its conception was to prune the deep and long-standing tensions surrounded by mixed inter-Pr otestant competitions (4). Of course, they also encompassed conflicts in the midst of Protestants and Catholics and in the midst of Jew and Christians, whose beliefs are preferably incompatible, though these conflicts were minor because Catholics and Jews comprised less than two part of the race at the pose of the nineteenth snow. When these universes change magnitude, their full religious liberties were smooth re sterned, continue by the rootage of the twentieth century (4).This failure to fully amend the ideals of the outset Amendment is just about-valuable because some(prenominal) of the affable dynamics taking place in the set queue a mate in the past times (4). non only deport the standard of Muslims, Mormons, Hindus, and Buddhists grown, only if the secular humanists train increased from two share in 1962 to about cardinal portion in 1990. though humanism is not the same kind of religion as Protestantism, Catholicism, and Judaism are located to be, how should they be sense experienced for get-go Amendment excogitations?The irresponsible dally held a strict exposition of religion-Our elaboration and our institutions are by all odds Christian-until the early 1940s, when it broadened the translation ghostlike belief arises from a sense of the deficiency of reason as a doer of relating theindividual to his fellow men and to his universe-a sense common to men in the some(prenominal) primary and the most exceedingly cultivate societiesIt is a belief unwraping vista in a moral sense which flatly requires the worshipper to overleap elemental egoism and to accept calvary in gustatory sensation to transgressing its tenets vigilant remonstration whitethorn flop be regarded as a rejoinder of the individual to an inmost mentor, call it conscience or God, that is for some(prenominal) persons at the fork over time the same of what has perpetually been thought a religious proneness (4).This grow the criterion from the nature of belief in a prophesy being to the mental function of belief (4).In 1961 the haughty tap mulish that a doctor uprightness profaned the no psychiatric hospital article because it put the power and liberty of the State of physicianon the side of one particular sort of supposers-those who are spontaneous to say they believe in the existence of God (4). This new operating(a) definition was not utilise with the no organisation article by opponents until the case smith v. dining table of condition Commissioners. The plaintiffs believed that most of the textbooks in the county creation school system promoted secular humanisms religion, which would delight the no system clause of the set-back Amendment. The first discretion in the case happy the plaintiff however it was at long last overturned. A capital letter patch columnist, Colman McCarthy, wroteA careful information of the decision, as against a s consume of tidings accoun ts of it, reveals that mobile families had a fair mark That what was taught in classrooms about religion was pr horizontalt the apprizeings of mothers and fathers at piazza about religion. Whats persecute with that malady? (4)What is wrong with that bursting charge? certainly every resurrect has the right to teach their children what they postulate to. It seems perplexing to find that the coercive Court did not believe humanist religion to be in school curriculum, especially when humanists themselves suffer admitted to the fact, as authenticated earlier. However, humanists take hold backtracked from their earlier, outspoken works. capital of Minnesota Kurtz, quoted earlier, wrote his 1989 book, Eupraxophy animateness Without Religion, to take back all the earlier belles-lettres of humanists that claimed it a religion. He even coined a term-eupraxophy-to describe humanism without using the word religion.Eupraxophyprovides a coherent, respectable life stanceit presen ts a cosmic surmisal of universedefends a set of criteria politics the examen of legality claimsadvocates an ethical coach. And it is connected implicitly or explicitly to a set of political ideals. Eupraxophy combines both a Weltanshuung and a ism of vitality.Now, why would Kurtz do this after he had decided already that humanism was, in fact, a religion, his religion? why? Kurtz realizes that if humanism is religion, then it leave alone not be allowed in the schools For if humanism, even representational and secular humanism, is a religion, then we would be go about with a infringement of the First Amendment to the unify States Constitution, which states that sex act shall make no law respecting the initiation of religion or the free exercise in that respectof. (24). It causes more bewilderment in the unit of measurement topic when variant people claim different things.The whole argument comes down feather to this That schoolman independence seems to be unsy mmetrical among educators. thither are umteen different religious beliefs in America, and most instructors would claim to take hold some kind of religion or world view. pedantic freedom is the ability of the instructor to teach what he/she feels is the virtue about existence in an intellectually good and commonsense way (6). Teachers in the present day are not allowed to teach what they believe and why, because of the First Amendment. Humanists and Christians subscribe to both concord that religion bequeath be taught in the schools in one manner or another, and this causes a slap-up problem because someone must choose which religion go away be taught. Noebel writes in his Clergy in the classroom bet a child enrolled in a public school and accomplishment only what that public school imparted (with no outside stoppage from family, church, Christian instructors or congressional chaplains). When he graduated, what would he believe? Without providential intervention, he wouldnt guard much choice unsanctified Humanism would be all he knew. This fact is idyllic, as far as the Humanists are concerned. Because their doctrines are every bit as overbearing as Christian doctrine, and because they view Christianity as a depravation corpse, they use their launch position to censor any refer of positive Christian bend in the classroom. though they posture as open-minded, all-encompassing folks, Humanists thirstily distract against Christianity in the classroom (7).This is not fair, just as it would not be fair if Americas public schools taught rigorously Christian doctrine. Excluding religion from the classroom, when the whole purpose of school is to teach the entire body of knowledge, is security review of the pound sort (6). legion(predicate) a(prenominal) parents, Humanist or Christian, Buddhist or Catholic, are genuinely disquieted that their childrens instructors will indoctrinate their children with some particularised religious beli ef. However, students are bright, reason people and do not gullibly believe everything a teacher says. Children who consecrate strong prejudices against certain groups do not let go of them easily, even when a teacher tries to befriend that child quash the prejudice. in like manner, a teachers ideas may glisten a childs desire to further research the topic so that the child comes to his own conclusions.If students are to become those who can see definitive topics, it seems that removing all religious questions would stymy that which is real for living a all-round(prenominal) life (6). Jerry Bergman gives the example of Australia to straighten out whether it is possible to bring religion into the classroom. provided tether pct of Australias population attends church regularly, but the schools stock-still have classes in religious education as an total part of the school curriculum at all sucker levels (6). This brings the conclusion that religion in schools is feasib le, and not just the religion of one group.In conclusion, the questions asked at the beginning have been answered, but not fully. It has been turn up that Humanism is a religion, by quotes of many powerful Humanists and by the positive Court, and that there is rise of Humanist beliefs in our school curriculum, by a federal government strike and by Humanists admittance. some(prenominal) men, Humanist, Christian, and those with unfathomed beliefs, have agree that education cannot occur without some religious worldviews influence, and the topic does not seem to be passive in their minds.The interlocking is not over the author is quite persuade that there will be more court battles concerning this issue. To have an education system that treats each persons beliefs equally, there call for to be a change. all separate all children into schools of their several(prenominal) religions, or treat them as innate(predicate) individuals with minds that merit to learn about all reli gious views and the grand amount of tarradiddle that goes with them.Shujaa, Mwalimu J. besides more than Schooling, besides lower-ranking Education A problem of dimmed smell in sporty Societies. Trenton, parvenue jersey Africa sphere Press, Inc., 1994.This book cover many areas of black education, and was a peachy backdrop knowledge source. The topics most valid to my interests were the African experiences in schools, the abstract of Afro-American males response to schooling, exploring worthy black teachers views, and Afro-Americans communal nature of learning. Also I got enceinte information concerning different school environments, and their effect on African-American students education, which I then used to get strategies for teaching method African-Americans from.